Rosa caryophyllacea is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It belongs to the genus Rosa and grows as a shrub in temperate environments.

The name Rosa caryophyllacea was first published in Catalogus Horti Botanici Krzemieniecensis, supplement 4:18 (1815) by Besser.

This species is native to regions extending from east-central Europe through south-eastern Europe to North Caucasus.

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