Böttger, Boettger, or Bottger is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adolf Böttger (1815–1870), German translator and poet Caesar Rudolf Boettger (1888–1976), German malacologist Fritz Böttger (1902–1981), German actor and director Gavin Bottger (born 2007), American skateboarder Ike Boettger (born 1994), American football player Johann Friedrich Böttger (1682–1719), German alchemist Nancy Boettger (born 1943), Iowa Republican State Senator Matthias Böttger (born 1974), German architect and curator Oskar Boettger (1844–1910), German zoologist Rudolf Christian Böttger (1806–1881), German chemist Thomas Böttger (born 1957), German composer and pianist

See also 5194 Böttger, an asteroid