Nungarrayi can be both a middle name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Alma Nungarrayi Granites, Australian artist Bess Nungarrayi Price (born 1960), Australian activist and politician Lily Nungarrayi Yirringali Jurrah Hargraves (1930–2018), Australian artist Doris Bush Nungarrayi (born c. 1942), Australian painter