Oryctolagus valdarnensis is a fossil species of rabbit known from the early Pleistocene of upper Valdarno, Italy. Its remains have been found in various regions around the Valdarno valley, including Monte Argentario. It is larger than the currently living European rabbit (O. cuniculus), as well as O. laynensis, and is distinguished from the comparable O. burgi by features of its second upper premolar. Fossils have been found that date between .
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