Aranka () is a Hungarian feminine given name. It is derived from the Hungarian word arany ('gold') and is cognate to the names Aurelia and Aurélie. Notable people with the name include:

Aranka Binder (born 1966), Serbian-Hungarian sport shooter Aranka Hennyei (1900–1987), Hungarian gymnast Aranka Kops (born 1995), Dutch rowing cox Aranka Goijert (1941–2022), Dutch politician Aranka Munk, (1862–1941), Hungarian art collector Aranka Siegal, Hungarian-American writer and Holocaust survivor Aranka Szabó-Bartha (1926–2018), Hungarian sprinter Aranka Szeiler (1909–1982), Hungarian gymnast Aranka Szentpétery (1933–2023), Slovak-Hungarian actress

See also