The following events occurred in February 1981:
February 1, 1981 (Sunday) In the third match of the best 3-of-5 final of cricket's World Series Cup between Australia and New Zealand at Melbourne, Australian bowler Trevor Chappell and his brother, team captain Greg Chappell, became infamous for the way that the match was won. On instructions from Greg, Trevor forwent an overarm throw and rolled the ball along the ground to New Zealand's final batter, Brian McKechnie, to preserve Australia's 235–229 victory."Howzat? Not cricket says MCG crowd", by Peter McFarline, The Age (Melbourne), February 2, 1981, p1"One ball dents Australia's image as a sports nation", by Brian Mossop, Sydney Morning Herald, February 2, 1981, p1 The rules were changed afterward to ban the practice."The Underarm incident", Melbourne Cricket Club The National Football League season extended to February for the first time as the NFC all-stars beat the AFC 21–7 in the Pro Bowl at Honolulu."Rookie Leads N.F.C. In Pro Bowl Victory", New York Times, February 2, 1981, pC-3 The Super Bowl has been played in February every year since 2002. Died: Donald W. Douglas, 88, American aviation pioneer, founder of Douglas Aircraft, later McDonnell Douglas
February 2, 1981 (Monday) For the first time in PGA Tour history, there was a five-way tie at the end of the scheduled rounds of golf, with Hale Irwin, Ben Crenshaw, Bobby Clampett, John Cook, and Barney Thompson all taking 209 strokes on 54 holes at the Bing Crosby National Pro-Am. Cook beat Irwin on the third extra hole and won the $40,500 prize, more than his entire earnings the year before."Cook beats four others in golf playoff" , Milwaukee Journal, February 3, 1981, p6
February 3, 1981 (Tuesday) Dr. Gro Harlem Brundtland was named as the first female Prime Minister of Norway after the ruling Norwegian Labour Party chose her as its new leader to succeed Odvar Nordli, who resigned for health reasons."Woman will lead Norway", Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, February 4, 1981, p2 Died: Margaret McNamara, 65, American founder of the Reading is Fundamental (RIF) program
February 4, 1981 (Wednesday) An annular solar eclipse was visible in Tasmania (Australia), New Zealand and the South Pacific, and was the 27th eclipse of Solar Saros 140. U.S. Congressman Jon Hinson (R-Mississippi) was arrested, along with a 28-year-old male employee of the Library of Congress, at a restroom in a Congressional office building, and charged with homosexual sodomy, a criminal offense under the laws in effect at that time."GOP'er is accused of sodomy", Tuscaloosa (Ala.) News, February 5, 1981, p3 Hinson resigned his seat a month later."Hinson Resigns From House", New York Times, March 18, 1981 The Kishtwar National Park was established in the Jammu and Kashmir State in India. The park covers a total area of 42,500 hectares or about .
February 5, 1981 (Thursday) A fire broke out at 5:33 a.m. at the State Office Building in Binghamton, New York, and ended up contaminating the entire 18-story building with toxic polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs), causing what is considered to be the first indoor environmental disaster in the United States. The resulting cleanup job took more than 13 years and cost $53,000,000."Spill closes offices", Syracuse Herald-Journal, February 5, 1981, pD-1; "Office complex cleanup to take years", Syracuse Herald-Journal, February 17, 1981, pA-2; "Unions Question Safety of Move Into Cleaned-Up Office Building", New York Times, September 11, 1994; "State Building Finally Reopens in Binghamton", The Buffalo News, October 12, 1994 Died: Ella T. Grasso, 61, Governor of Connecticut 1974–1980, and the first woman to be elected to become a U.S. governor without her husband preceding her.
February 6, 1981 (Friday) In Uganda, the National Resistance Army, led by Yoweri Museveni, began a rebellion against the government with an attack on army barracks in Kabamba. The Ugandan Bush War continued for almost five years before Museveni's forces succeeded in toppling the government and Museveni became President of Uganda.Andrew Rice, The Teeth May Smile But the Heart Does Not Forget: Murder and Memory in Uganda (St. Martin's Press, 2009) p216 At a dinner for two at Buckingham Palace, The Prince of Wales proposed marriage to Lady Diana Spencer.Kitty Kelley, The Royals(Warner Books, 1977) p366 Died: Frederika, 63, Queen Consort of Greece (the Hellenic kingdom) until the 1964 death of her husband, King Paul
February 7, 1981 (Saturday) A fire that killed 70 circus goers, most of them children, broke out during a matinee performance of the Venus Circus in Bangalore, India, with the big top tent burning while 2,000 people attended. Seventy people, mostly children, were killed during the panic."58 in India Are Killed, By Fire in a Circus Tent", New York Times, February 8, 1981; "Fire tragedy: A wake-up call for all companies", IndianExpress.com, March 8, 2010 A Tupolev Tu-104 carrying 70 (or 52) Soviet military officers from Leningrad to Vladivostok, crashed during takeoff, killing everyone aboard, including 24 admirals and generals. The fatalities, which the Soviet government acknowledged four days later, included Admiral Emil Spiridonov, Commander of the Soviet Pacific Fleet, and Lt. Gen. Georgi Pavlov, Commander of the Pacific Air Wing."Top Soviet Navy Officers Are Killed in Air Crash" New York Times, February 11, 1981
February 8, 1981 (Sunday) Twenty-one people were killed and 54 seriously injured at a soccer football match at Piraeus in Greece. Olympiacos had defeated visiting AEK Athens, 6–0, and fans rushing to a blocked stadium exit were trampled. This still stands as the worst tragedy in the history of Greek sport."19 soccer fans killed in rush", The Milwaukee Journal, February 9, 1981, p2; Bill Murray, The World's Game: A History of Soccer (University of Illinois Press, 1998) p191 The decapitated body of 29-year-old Leroy Carter, Jr., was found in Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, the apparent victim of a ritual killing. Carter had apparently been sleeping near the park's Alvord Lake when he was attacked. Reportedly, the head had been removed "with precision style" and the mutilated bodies of several chickens were located fifty yards away."Ritual beheading in S.F. park", San Bernardino County Sun (San Bernardino, CA), February 9, 1981, p2 Carter's severed head was located near the lake six weeks later, but the murder remains unsolved."Carter, Leroy", in Michael Newton, The Encyclopedia of Unsolved Crimes (Infobase Publishing, 2009) p70
February 9, 1981 (Monday) Józef Pińkowski was fired from his job as the Prime Minister of Poland at a session of the United Workers' Party Central Committee, and replaced by the Minister of Defense, General Wojciech Jaruzelski."Defense chief takes Polish premier's job", Milwaukee Journal, February 10, 1981, p1 Born: The Rev (James Owen Sullivan), American drummer for metal band Avenged Sevenfold; in Huntington Beach, California (d. 2009). Tom Hiddleston (Thomas William Hiddleston), English actor; in Westminster, London. Died: Bill Haley, 55, American rock and roll pioneer, famous for "Rock Around the Clock"
February 10, 1981 (Tuesday) Eight people died and 350 were injured at a fire that broke out at 8:00 pm on the 8th floor of the Las Vegas Hilton hotel, and then spread upward to the 22 stories above. Philip Bruce Cline, a 23-year-old busboy who had at first been praised for alerting guests to the blaze, was later convicted of arson and murder, and received eight life sentences in prison."Ex-Busboy Gets 8 Life Terms In Las Vegas Hilton Hotel Fire", New York Times, March 26, 1982 Born: Holly Willoughby, English television presenter, in Brighton, East Sussex
February 11, 1981 (Wednesday) A misunderstanding at the Sequoyah Nuclear Generating Station Unit #1 near Chattanooga, Tennessee led to a nuclear accident in which 105,000 gallons of radioactive water flooded the containment building and contaminated thirteen Tennessee Valley Authority employees. After being asked to verify that a containment spray valve was properly closed, an auxiliary operator opened the valve instead, diverting the water to a sprinkler system and giving those inside "a chilly but slightly radioactive shower"."Chilling results", New Scientist, December 10, 1981, p765; "Operator Error Blamed For a Nuclear Accident", New York Times, February 15, 1981 Died: Charles F. Fogarty, 59, Chairman and CEO of Texasgulf. Inc., along with seven others in the crash of a company aircraft. The plane crashed at 6:42 pm as it approached Westchester, Connecticut, on the way back from Toronto.
February 12, 1981 (Thursday) The discovery, of a previously unknown symphony by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, was announced in Munich by Dr. Robert Münster, a spokesman for the Bavarian State Library. Written 216 years earlier, in 1765, when Mozart was nine years old, Symphony in F major, K. Anh. 223 (19a)Neal Zaslaw, ed., The Compleat Mozart: a guide to the musical works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (W. W. Norton & Company, 1990) p165 was purchased by the library from an unidentified seller who had found it "among some private papers in Bavaria last fall"."Early Mozart Symphony Discovered in Bavaria", Toledo Blade, February 14, 1981, p1
February 13, 1981 (Friday) Australian press baron Rupert Murdoch purchased the venerable (founded 1785) London newspaper, The Times, and its companion publication, The Sunday Times, after three weeks of negotiation with union leaders. The papers' owner, the Thomson Organization, had announced it would cease publication of both newspapers on Saturday, March 14, if a buyer could not be found."London Times is rescued as Aussie clinches deal", The Deseret News (Salt Lake City), February 13, 1981, p2
February 14, 1981 (Saturday) In Ireland, a fire killed 48 people and 214 others at the Stardust Cabaret discothèque in Dublin. More than 700 people were present for a Valentine's Day party when flames were observed at 2:00 a.m. Although a 1982 investigation concluded that the fire was intentionally set, a reopened inquiry ruled out arson in 2009, but in 2024 an inquest declared the deaths to be unlawful killings.
February 15, 1981 (Sunday) NASCAR driver Richard Petty came from fifth place to win the Daytona 500, after the four drivers ahead of him lost their leads by getting their tires changed. With 26 laps left, Bobby Allison changed the right side tires, and in a process that Petty later described as "follow the leader", Buddy Baker, Dale Earnhardt and Ricky Rudd did the same. Petty and his crew elected to use his final pit stop for fuel only, and "The King" won Daytona for the 7th and last time."The King Does It Again", Reading (Pa.) Eagle, February 16, 1981, p20 Born: Olivia Theresa Longott, American R&B singer, in Brooklyn Jenna Morasca, winner of Survivor, in Bridgeville, Pennsylvania Died: Michael Bloomfield, 37, electric blues guitarist
February 16, 1981 (Monday) Twenty minutes before Pope John Paul II arrived to celebrate mass with 70,000 people at Pakistan's National Stadium in Karachi, a hand grenade exploded in a stairway behind the VIP grandstand, killing the man who had been carrying it."Karachi Blast Kills 1 Before Pope's Mass", Pittsburgh Press, February 16, 1981, p1 The Pope was on the first stop of a 12-day tour of Asia, after departing Rome earlier that day. After delivering the mass, he flew on to Manila.
February 17, 1981 (Tuesday) U.S. President Reagan "dramatically altered the political landscape" by issuing Executive Order 12291. Executive branch agencies could not issue new rules and regulations without first submitting proposals to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA), along with a cost-benefit analysis that could demonstrate that "the potential benefits to society for regulation outweigh the potential costs".Kenneth R. Mayer, With the Stroke of a Pen: Executive Orders and Presidential Power (Princeton University Press, 2002) p127