List of wars involving Mongol states (pre–1911)

Since the foundation of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century, Mongol states have fought many wars. For wars fought by the modern country Mongolia following its initial independence in 1911, see List of wars involving Mongolia.

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Mongol Empire

This section contains list of wars involving Mongol Empire. Date Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result 1187 Battle of Dalan Balzhat Genghis Khan JamukhaGenghis Khan defeat 1204 Battle of Chakirmaut Genghis Khan JamukhaGenghis Khan victory 1201–1308 Mongol campaigns in Siberia Mongol Empire Various Siberian tribesVictory 1205–1210 Mongol conquest of Western Xia Mongol Empire Western XiaVictory 1206–1368 Mongol invasions and conquests Mongol Empire Multiple kingdoms and dynastiesVictory 1206–1368 Mongol campaigns in Central Asia Mongol Empire Khwarazmian EmpireVictory 1209 Mongol invasion of the Kingdom of Qocho Mongol Empire Kingdom of QochoVictory 1211–1234 Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty Mongol Empire Jin dynastyVictory 1216–1218 Mongol conquest of the Qara Khitai Mongol Empire Qara KhitaiVictory 1217, 1222–1233 Mongol conquest of Eastern Xia Mongol Empire Eastern XiaVictory 1219–1258 Mongol conquest of Persia and Mesopotamia Mongol Empire Khwarazmian Empire, Abbasid Caliphate, Nizari Ismaili stateVictory 1219–1221 Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire Mongol Empire Khwarazmian EmpireVictory 1218 First Kyrgyz Revolt against Mongol Empire Mongol Empire Kyrgyz statesVictory Leader of revolt Kurlun executed Thousands of Kyrgyz people massacred 1220–1221 Mongol invasion of Khorasan Mongol Empire Khwarazmian EmpireVictory 1220–1223 The Mongol conquest of Cumania Mongol Empire KipchaksVictory 1220–1238 Mongol invasions of Georgia Mongol Empire Kingdom of GeorgiaVictory 1220-1231 Mongol invasions of Azerbaijan Mongol Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Victory 1220–1236 Mongol invasions of Armenia Mongol Empire Armenian Kingdom of CiliciaVictory 1221–1225 First Mongol invasions of India Mongol Empire Punjab Sindh KermanDefeat 1223–1240 Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' Mongol Empire Vladimir-SuzdalKingdom of Galicia–VolhyniaNovgorod RepublicSmolenskRostovChernigovRyazanPereyaslavlVictory Establishment of the Golden Horde 1223–1236 The Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria Mongol Empire Volga BulgariaVictory 1225–1227 Punitive expedition in Western Xia Mongol Empire Western XiaVictory 1227 1227 Incident Mongol Empire Jin Dynasty Western Xia Song Dynasty Mongols ravaged Jie (階) Feng (鳳) Cheng (成) He (和) Tianshui (天水) Wenzhou(文州) prefectures 1231 First Mongol invasion of Korea Mongol Empire Kingdom of GoryeoVictory 1232 Second Mongol invasion of Korea Mongol Empire Kingdom of GoryeoDefeat 1235–1239 Third Mongol invasion of Korea Mongol Empire Kingdom of GoryeoVictory 1240–1241 Mongol invasion of Tibet Mongol Empire TibetVictory 1235–1279 Mongol conquest of Song China Mongol Empire Song dynastyVictory 1235–1241 Mongol conquest of Kashmir Mongol Empire Kashmir Deli SultanateDefeat 1237–1253 First Mongol invasions of Durdzuketi Mongol Empire ChechensIngushOssetiansLezgins Avars AlansVictory1237–1253Mongol invasion of CircassiaMongol EmpireCircassiansDefeat 1240–1241 First Mongol invasion of Poland Mongol Empire Kingdom of PolandKnights TemplarTeutonic KnightsKnights HospitallerVictory 1241–1242 Mongol invasion of Moldavia and Wallachia Mongol Empire Moldavia and WallachiaVictory 1241–1243 Mongol invasion of Anatolia Mongol Empire Sultanate of RumGeorgian auxiliariesTrapezuntine auxiliariesLatin mercenariesVictory 1242 First Mongol invasion of Hungary Mongol Empire Kingdom of HungaryVictory 1242 Mongol invasion of the Bulgaria Mongol Empire Second Bulgarian EmpireVictory 1242 Mongol invasion of Serbia Mongol Empire SerbiaVictory 1242 Fourth Mongol invasion of Korea Mongol Empire Kingdom of GoryeoVictory 1253 Mongolian conquest of Dali Kingdom Mongol Empire Dali KingdomVictory 1253–1256 Mongol campaign against the Nizaris Mongol Empire Nizari Ismailis (Assassins)Victory Destruction of key fortresses including Alamut Castle End of the Nizari state in Persia 1254–1255 Kashmir uprising Mongol Empire Kashmir rebelsUprising crushed 1255 Fifth the Mongol invasion of Korea Mongol Empire Kingdom of GoryeoVictory 1258 Mongol invasion of Iraq Mongol Empire Abbasid IraqVictory 1257–1258 First Mongol invasion of Delhi Sultanate Mongol Empire Delhi SultanatePeaceful agreement 1257–1258 Dai Viet-Mongol War Mongol Empire Tran Dynasty ChampaDefeat 1258 Sixth Mongol invasion of Korea Mongol Empire Kingdom of GoryeoPeaceful agreement 1260 Mongol invasions of the Levant Ilkhanate of the Mongol Empire Kingdom of EnglandKnights TemplarGolden Horde of the Mongol Empire (1259–1264) Mamluk SultanateAyyubidsGolden Horde of the Mongol Empire (after 1264)Karamanid rebelsAbbasid Caliphate Mongol victory over the Abbasids, Ayyubids and Nizaris Mamluk victory over the Mongols Treaty of Aleppo 1261 2nd Kyrgyz Revolt against Mongol Empire Mongol Empire Kem-Kemjiut stateVictory 1274 First Mongol invasion of Japan Mongol Empire Kamakura JapanDefeat 1264 Mongol invasions of Sakhalin Mongol Empire Sakhalin AinuVictory 1281 Second Mongol invasion of Japan Mongol Empire Kamakura JapanDefeat 1293–1298 Second Mongol invasion of Delhi Sultanate Mongol Empire Delhi SultanateDefeat

Yuan Dynasty This section contains list of wars involving the Yuan Dynasty Date Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result 1260–1264 Toluid Civil War Kublai Khan's forces Ariq Böke's forcesKublai Victory 1268–1301 Kaidu–Kublai war Yuan dynastyIlkhanate Chagatai KhanateGolden HordeInconclusive 1270–1273 Sambyeolcho Rebellion Yuan dynasty Sambyeolcho armyVictory 1277–1278 First Mongol invasion of Burma Yuan dynasty Pagan EmpireVictory 1282–1284 The Mongol invasion of Champa Yuan dynasty ChampaDefeat 1285 Dai Viet-Mongol War Yuan dynasty Tran dynasty Defeat 1287–1288 Third Mongol invasion of Vietnam Yuan dynasty Tran dynastyDefeat 1287–1288 Mongol invasion of Java Yuan dynasty Majapahit EmpireKingdom of SinghasariKediri KingdomDefeat 1300–1301 Second Mongol invasion of Burma Yuan Dynasty Myinsaing KingdomDefeat 1314–1318 Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war Yuan dynastyIlkhanate Chagatai KhanateGolden HordeVictory 1328–1332 War of the Two Capitals Khanbaliq forces Shangdu forces Khanbaliq Victory 1351–1368 Red Turban Rebellion Yuan dynasty Red Turban ArmyDefeat Destruction of the Yuan dynasty Post-imperial Mongolia This section contains list of wars involving different post-imperial Mongolian states (Northern Yuan Dynasty, Tumed Mongols, Chahar Mongols, Four Oirat and more) Date Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result 1381–1382 Ming conquest of Yunnan Northern yuan Ming DynastyDefeat 1388–1690 Oirat–Khalkha wars Northern Yuan Four OiratInconclusive 1399 Oirat secession from Northern Yuan Northern Yuan Four OiratOirat Victory Creation of a Western Mongolian state 1409–1424 Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols Northern Yuan Ming DynastyDefeat 1449 Tumu Crisis Four Oirat Ming DynastyVictory1449Defense of BeijingFour OiratMing Dynasty Inconclusive Oirats successfully traded emperor Yingzong for valuables1455 Fourth Oirat–Khalkha War Northern Yuan Four OiratKhalkha Victory 1457 Oirat–Uzbek War Four Oirat Uzbek KhanateOirat Victory 1469 Oirat–Moghul War Four Oirat MoghulistanOirat Victory 1479–1510 Dayan khan's Unification of MongoliaAdle, Chahryar (2003), History of Civilizations of Central Asia 5 p. 153. Dayan Khan coalition Various TaishisYuan Victory Unification of the Mongols 1500–1501 Raid Dayan Khan on Ningxia Northern Yuan Ming DynastyDefeat 1501–1507 Northern Yuan-Ming Dynasty War Northern Yuan Ming Dynasty Victory 1507 Altan Khan's campaigns against Oirats Tumed Mongols Four OiratTumed Victory Expulsion of the Oirats 1529–1542 Altan Khan's Raid on Ming China Tumed Mongols Ming DynastyTumed Victory Plunder & livestock taken 1529–1571 Dayan Khans raid on Ming Dynasty Northern Yuan Ming Dynasty Northern yuan victory Ming and Northern Yuan signs peace treaty 1530's–1616 Kazakh–Oirat Wars Oirat remnants Kazakh KhanateVictory 1538 Uriankhai uprising Northern Yuan TuvansRevolt suppressed 1542 Dayan Khan deathbed clash with Chinese troops Northern Yuan Ming DynastyVictory 1542–1547 Tumed-Chahar War Tumed Mongols Chahar MongolsTumed Victory Altan becomes de facto leader of the Right Wing 1550Siege of Beijing Tumed Mongols Ming DynastyTumed Victory More than 60% of city burned Forced peace treaty between Ming and Mongols Capture of many valuables such as horse, silk and gold 1550's–1560's Ming–Tumed Border Conflicthttps://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hans/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9/71 封把汉那吉为昭勇将军，指挥如故 Bǎhànnàjí was appointed as General Zhaoyong and continued to command as before. Tumed Mongols Ming DynastyPeace negotiations 1560's Haqnazar's invasion of Moghulistan Oirat Intervention Oirat Khanate Moghulistan Kazakh KhanateVictory 1582 Kara Khula's Rebellion against KhalkhasAdle, Chahryar (2003), History of Civilizations of Central Asia 5 p. 155. Northern Yuan Oirat remnants Oirat Victory 1600–1635 Chahar-Jurchen War Chahar Mongols Later JinDefeat Fall of Northern Yuan 1604–1623 Oirat War of Independence Northern Yuan Kazakh Khanate Oirat remnants Oirat Victory Oirats declare Independence 1688 Russian invasion to Lake Baikal, Buryat lands Khalkha Mongols Tüsheet Khan Tsardom of RussiaDefeat Russian conquest of Buryatia

Dzungar Khanate This section contains list of wars involving Dzungar Khanate. Date Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result 17th Century–18th Century Dzungar–Russian conflicts Dzungar Khanate Victory 1635–1658 First Kazakh–Dzungar War Dzungar Khanate Khoshut Khanate Kazakh Khanate Khanate of BukharaVictory Salqam Jangir Khan captured and later Killed Annexation of Jetisu Border of Kazakh Khanate and Dzungar Khanate set from Ayagoz river to the Talas river 1637–1641 Dzungar–Khoshut campaigns on Tibet Dzungar Khanate Khoshut Khanate Choghtu Mongols Victory 1665–1667 Invasion of Yenisei Dzungar Khanate Altan Khanate Victory 1653–1661 Dzungar war of Succession Sengge's forces Sengge's half brothers' forcesSengge Victory 1670–1671 Galdan's ascension to the ThroneMartha Avery The Tea Road: China and Russia meet across the Steppe, p. 104 Galdan's forces Chechen Tayiji and Zotov Batur's forcesGaldan Victory 1677 Ochirtu-Galdan Conflict Dzungar Khanate Khoshut Khanate Victory 1678–1680 Dzungar conquest of Altishahr Dzungar Khanate Yarkent KhanateVictory 1681–1686 Second Kazakh–Dzungar War Dzungar Khanate Kazakh KhanateVictory 1687–1689 Galdan’s Invasion of Khalkha Dzungar Khanate Northern YuanVictory Annexation of Outer MongoliaAdle, Chahryar (2003), History of Civilizations of Central Asia 5 p. 148.. Later descends to Dzungar-Qing Wars 1690-1697 First Dzungar–Qing War Dzungar Khanate Defeat 1693–1705 Chagatai rebellion Dzungar Khanate Yarkent KhanateVictory 1698–1700 Third Kazakh–Dzungar War Dzungar Khanate Kazakh KhanateVictory 1709–1710 Invasion of Southern Siberia Dzungar Khanate Victory 1708–1712 War of 1708–1712 Dzungar Khanate Kazakh KhanateDefeat 1714–1718 Fourth Kazakh–Dzungar War Dzungar Khanate Kazakh KhanateDisputed 1714–1720 Second Dzungar–Qing War Dzungar Khanate Khoshut KhanateDefeat 1715–1716 Bucholz's expedition Dzungar Khanate Victory 1717 Capture of Tibet Dzungar Khanate Khoshut KhanateVictory Lha-bzang Khan killed 1719–1720 Likharev's expedition Dzungar Khanate Victory 1720 Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720) Dzungar Khanate Defeat 1723–1730 Fifth Kazakh-Dzungar Wars Dzungar Khanate Kazakh KhanateInitial victory, later defeat 1728–1739 Third Dzungar–Qing War Dzungar Khanate Peaceful Agreement 1732 Dzungar campaign against the Kazakhs Dzungar Khanate Kazakh KhanateVictory 1739–1741 Sixth Kazakh–Dzungar Wars Dzungar Khanate Kazakh KhanateVictory 1755–1757 Dzungar-Qing War Amursuna rebellion Dzungar Khanate Defeat 1755–1759 Ten Great Campaigns genocide of the Dzungars Dzungar Khanate Defeat Destruction of the Dzungar Khanate Dzungar genocide