Cotton Mather (1663–1728) was a Puritan clergyman and author in colonial New England.

Cotton Mather may also refer to:

Cotton Mather (band), American rock band from Austin, Texas Cotton Mather Mills, a pseudonym used by Elizabeth Gaskell (1810–1865), English novelist, biographer and short story writer Robert Cotton Mather (1808–1877), English missionary in India SS Cotton Mather, Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II

See also