The 64 Swayambhuwa Lingas (Catuḥṣaṣṭi Liṅga) are a group of sacred self-manifested shivalingas in Bagmati Province, Nepal. These sacred lingas are distributed over different regions of Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, Lalitpur, Nuwakot, Sindhuli, Sindhupalanchowk, Kavrepalanchowk and Makwanpur districts. These sacred lingas are mentioned in Himwatkhanda of Skandapurana.
Himwatkhanda and other related old texts Himwatkhanda is one of the different Khandas (parts) of Skandapurana. It primarily describes the Himalayan region of Nepal and its sacred places, rivers, mountains and forests along with Saiva traditions and legends. The Himavatkhanda provides a detailed account of the 64 Swayambhu Liṅgas of Nepal, including their origins and related Puranic history.
"Chatusasthi Linga Yatra Mahatmya" is another rare old sanskrit manuscript which highlights the pilgrimage of 64 lingas. The original material is present in Nepal, and the digital copy of folio can be read online from "Endangered Archives Programme".
List of 64 Swayambhuwa Lingas
Kusheswar Mahadev, Dumja Sindhuli Bhimeswar Mahadev, Dolakha Kafiswar Mahadev, Sindhupalchowk Kashyapeswar Mahadev, Kavrepalanchowk Sfatikeswar Mahadev, Sindhupalanchowk Chandeswar Mahadev, Banepa Dhaneswar Mahadev, Banepa, Kavrepalanchowk Vikateswar Mahadev, Kavrepalanchowk Indreswar Mahadev, Kavrepalanchowk Bhaleswar Mahadev, Kavrepalanchowk Gupteswar Mahadev, Lalitpur Tileswar Mahadev, Lele Champakeswar Mahadev, Lele Rameswar Mahadev, lalitpur Kaleswar Mahadev, Lalitpur Natarambheswar Mahadev, Makwanpur Uddalakeswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Gopaleswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Champeswar Mahadev, Makwanpur Unmatteswar Mahadev, Makwanpur Nandikeswar Mahadev, Makwanpur Gokhureswar Mahadev, Makwanpur Pandukeswar Mahadev, Makwanpur Kuteswar Mahadev, Makwanpur Ashiteshwar Mahadev, Dhading Bhairavesar Mahadev, Devighat, Nuwakot Bramheswar Mahadev, Kabilas, Nuwakot Kartikeswar (Skandeswar) Mahadev, Satari, Nuwakot Shatarudreswar Mahadev, Shivapuri, Kathmandu Kakeswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Manichudeswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Yogeswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Narayaneswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Jyotirlingeswar Mahadev, Sankhu, Kathmandu Ratnachudeswar Mahadev, Nagarkot, Bhaktapur Vagiswar Mahadev, Bhaktapur Kileswar Mahadev, Bhaktapu Balmikiswar Mahadev, Bhaktapur Nangleswar Mahadev, Bhaktapur Vinaleswar Mahadev, Bhaktapur Anantalingeswar Mahadev, Gundu, Bhaktapur Vishwarupeswar Mahadev, Bhaktapur Someswar Mahadev, Bhaktapur Gomarateswar Mahadev, Lalitpur Bhringeswar Mahadev, Lalitpur Trilingeswar Mahadev, Lalitpur Kupiteswar Mahadev, Lalitpur Sarveswar Mahadev, Lalitpur Golokeswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Chandananarateswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Yakshyeswar Mahadev, kathmandu Chandikeswar Mahadev, Tokha Kathmandu Dhaneswar Mahadev, kathmandu Gokarneswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Koitswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Vaneswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Gyaneswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Parwateswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Jaleswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Guhyeswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Kirateswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Bhasmeswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Bhuwaneswar Mahadev, Kathmandu Rudragareswar Mahadev, Kathmandu
Legend of Ne muni and Virupakshya Ne Muni was a great ascetic sage who resided in the Himalayan region of the present day Nepal. He is believed to have protected, guided and spiritually governed the land. Nepal derives its name from Ne muni ("Ne" the sage + "pala" protected land; “The land protected by Ne Muni”).
Virupakshya and Ne Muni visited all 64 swayambuwa lingas and discussed their importance.
Padyatras (Pilgrimage journey by foot) In March 2026, a large-scale pilgrimage called the “Brihat Pashupat Parikrama” was organized in Nepal to highlight the spiritual importance of Lord Pashupatinath, the Pashupat region, and the 64 swayambhuwa lingas, while also seeking forgiveness for the river’s pollution and promoting spiritual awakening among people. Initiated by Swami Ramanananda Giri, the journey will begin with rituals at Pashupatinath and proceed as a 35–36 day foot pilgrimage covering multiple regions of Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, Lalitpur, Sindhupalanchowk, Kavrepalanchowk, Dolakha, Sindhuli, Nuwakot, and others, with the aim of visiting the 64 Swayambuwa Lingas. The initiative also emphasizes research, public awareness, and cultural revival, encouraging participation from devotees, scholars, and institutions, while reinforcing Nepal’s identity as the sacred land of Pashupatinath and the center of Pashupat civilization.
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