The Duplicating Machine Memorial () is a monument in Szczecin, Poland, placed at the Victory Square, within the neighbourhood of New Town. Placed in 2010, it commemorates the 25th anniversary of the founding of the Freedom and Peace Movement, a dissident organization operating in opposition to the government of the Polish People's Republic from 1985 to 1992. It was founded following the protests opposing the arrest and imprisonment in Szczecin of Marek Adamkiewicz, a member of the Independent Students' Association, after he refused to serve in the military. The sculpture has the form of a spirit duplicator, a type of duplicating machine used by the organisation to print its publications, encased in a block of desiccated glycerol resin protected by glass panelling, and placed on a concrete pedestal. It was designed by Dorota Tołłoczko-Femerling, assembled by Piotr Pawelko, and unveiled on 12 June 2010.
History The monument commemorates the 25th anniversary of the founding of the Freedom and Peace Movement, a dissident organization operating in opposition to the government of the Polish People's Republic from 1985 to 1992. It was founded following the protests opposing the arrest and imprisonment in Szczecin of Marek Adamkiewicz, a member of the Independent Students' Association, after he refused to serve in the military. The monument was proposed by Bartosz Sawicki, a former member of the Freedom and Peace Movement, and designed by sculptor Dorota Tołłoczko-Femerling. The project envisioned encasing of a spirit duplicator, a type of duplicating machine used by the organisation to print its publications, which one source says is "immersed in a preservative fluid (glycerine)". The sculpture was assembled by Piotr Pawelko. It was unveiled on 12 June 2010, at the Victory Square near the Harbour Gate, where the members of the Freedom and Peace Movement held its first protest in the city on 20 March 1987. It was originally placed to be moved to the northern corner of the Victory Square and Independence Avenue, where the Freedom and Peace Movement would also gather for protests in the past.
Design The main element of the sculpture is a spirit duplicator, a type of duplicating machine in a glycerin liquid preservative, within a glass casing. It is placed on a granite pedestal. The monument has a shape of a rectangular cuboid, with the height of , and a square base with each side measuring . The machine is partially disassembled revealing its interior, and has a long piece of fabric hanging from its printing mechanism. It features an inscription in Polish, which reads:
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