Lebedev is a Russian surname.

Lebedev may also refer to: Lebedev (crater), crater on the far side of the Moon Lebedev Institute of Precision Mechanics and Computer Engineering Lebedev Physical Institute Lebedev process, production of butadiene Lebedev quadrature, an approximation to the surface integral Pyotr Lebedev (research vessel) 2342 Lebedev, minor planet Lebedev pistol Lebedev Prize