Grimma (; , ) is a town in Saxony, Central Germany, on the left bank of the Mulde, southeast of Leipzig. Founded in 1170, it is part of the Leipzig district.
Location The town is in northern Saxony, southeast of Leipzig and south of Wurzen.
Flooding The river Mulde flows through the town, a significant section of which is situated in a floodplain. Massive floods in 2002 washed away the old Pöppelmannbrücke bridge and caused significant damage to buildings in the town. In the summer of 2013 there was further flood damage.
Suburbs Großbardau (merged with Grimma January 2006) Döben Hohnstädt Höfgen Beiersdorf Kaditzsch Schkortitz Naundorf Neunitz Grechwitz Dorna Kleinbardau (merged with Grimma January 2006) Bernbruch (merged with Grimma 2006) Waldbardau (merged with Grimma 2006) Nerchau (merged with Grimma 2011) Thümmlitzwalde (merged with Grimma 2011) Großbothen (merged with Grimma 2011) Mutzschen (merged with Grimma 1 January 2012)
History
Grimma is of Sorbian origin and was first documented in 1065. The Margraves of Meissen and the Electors of Saxony often resided at the castle in the town.
The town was chosen as one of three government elite boarding schools, the 'Princely Schools of Saxony', in 1550. The purpose of these schools was to educate future civil servants and to prepare them for further studies at universities which is why a number of historical personalities are biographically related to this rather small town. The Gymnasium St. Augustine still exists today as one of only a few public boarding schools in Saxony.
Grimma was the scene of witch trials between 1494 and 1701. At least two women were executed as witches.Manfred Wilde: Die Zauberei- und Hexenprozesse in Kursachsen. Köln, Weimar, Wien 2003, S. 508f.
Due to the town being located at the second main railway line between Leipzig and Dresden (via Meissen), the town developed well in the 19th century.
By 1890 the population had reached 8,957.The Century Cyclopaedia of Names, coordinated by Benjamin E Smith and published by the De Vinne Press, New York 1894
The town was affected by heavy flooding in 2013. Work had by this time started on the construction of flood barriers, but their completion had been delayed by local opposition.spiegel.de 2013: Versäumter Hochwasserschutz: "Diese Flut kommt vier Jahre zu früh"
In 2017, the Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference held their international, triennial convention in Grimma.
Culture Grimma has been the site of many historic structures, including a town hall dating from 1442, a famous school (the Fürstenschule) erected on the site of a former Augustinian monastery in 1550, and a school of brewing.
Twin towns – sister cities The city is twinned with: Bron, France Gezer, Israel Leduc, Canada Rüdesheim, Germany Weingarten, Germany
Notable people Albert III, Duke of Saxony (1443–1500) Catherine of Saxony, Archduchess of Austria (1468–1524) Ernst Otto Schlick (1840–1913), engineer Georg Elias Müller (1850–1934), psychologist Erich Waschneck (1887–1970), playwright Diethard Hellmann (1928–1999), musician Verena Reichel (born 1945), translator Ulrich Mühe (1953–2007), actor Carmen Nebel (born 1956), TV moderator Olaf Beyer (born 1957), athlete Matthias Lindner (born 1965), footballer Torsten Kracht (born 1967), footballer Jochen Kupfer (born 1969), operatic baritone Marina Schuck (born 1981), sprint canoer Ronny Garbuschewski (born 1986), footballer
Gallery
References
External links