23rd Division may refer to:
Infantry divisions 23rd Division (People's Republic of China) Finnish 23rd Division (Winter War), part of Finnish II Corps 23rd Division (German Empire) 23rd Landwehr Division, German Empire 23rd Reserve Division, German Empire 23rd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), Germany 23rd SS Volunteer Panzer Grenadier Division Nederland, Germany 23rd Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Kama (2nd Croatian), Germany 23rd Infantry Division (India) 23rd Takavar Division, Iranian Army 23rd Infantry Division "Ferrara", Kingdom of Italy 23rd Division (Imperial Japanese Army) 23rd Infantry Division (Ottoman Empire) 23rd Infantry Division (Poland) 23rd Infantry Division (Russian Empire) 23rd Division (South Vietnam) 23rd Guards Mechanized Division, Soviet Union 23rd Guards Motor Rifle Division, Soviet Union 23rd Guards Rifle Division, Soviet Union 23rd Rifle Division, Soviet Union 23rd Division (Syrian rebel group) 23rd Division (United Kingdom) 23rd (Northumbrian) Division, United Kingdom 23rd Infantry Division (United States) 23rd Division (Yugoslav Partisans)
Cavalry divisions 23rd Cavalry Division (United States)
Armoured divisions 23rd Panzer Division, Wehrmacht, Germany 23rd Tank Division (Soviet Union)
Aviation divisions 23rd Air Division, United States
Anti-air divisions 23rd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division, Soviet Union
Fictional divisions 23rd Airborne Division, from the American TV series Army Wives
See also List of military divisions by number 23rd Army (disambiguation) XXIII Corps (disambiguation) 23rd Brigade (disambiguation) 23rd Regiment (disambiguation) 23rd Battalion (disambiguation) 23rd Squadron (disambiguation)