Shīdámó Típó () was a seventh-century ruler of Xiū Luó Fēn, a polity of mainland Southeast Asia known only from Chinese records. He is named in the Cefu Yuangui in the entry describing his kingdom, and is the only ruler of it on record; nothing is known of his predecessor, his successor or the length of his reign.
The notices in which he appears date his kingdom's mission to the Tang court to 665, when Xiū Luó Fēn arrived together with two other polities the annals treat as comparable in customs and government, Gē Luó Shě Fēn and Gān Bì.New Book of Tang, Volume 222 The army credited to his kingdom is the largest of the three, though the two Chinese texts differ over its size.
Chinese record The Cefu Yuangui places Xiū Luó Fēn north of the South Sea, describes its town as enclosed by wooden palisades rather than masonry walls, gives Zhenla as its eastern neighbour and the sea as its southern limit, and names its king as Shīdámó Típó. The same source records the tribute mission of 665, its arrival falling in the fifth month, when the three polities appeared together with missions from Yufo, Mola and Sanpu; the envoy of Gē Luó Shě Fēn had set out nine years earlier, in 656.
The annals group the three as polities whose customs resembled one another, each fortified and each under a ruler of its own. Tatsuo Hoshino reads that grouping as one of shared customs and military organisation rather than of proximity or alliance, since on his own reconstruction the three lay far apart.
Military strength The forces credited to Xiū Luó Fēn under Shīdámó Típó are given as 20,000 or upwards of 30,000 elite soldiers, the figure differing between the two Chinese texts. Gē Luó Shě Fēn is credited with about 20,000 and Gān Bì with about 5,000. Hoshino takes the military organisation of the three for the mark of a Tai-dominated state, and notes that the annals praise as excellent warriors the fighting men of Xiū Luó Fēn and of the polity he calls Śrī Canāśapura, which is his own identification of Gē Luó Shě Fēn.
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