This is a list of currently active automomist movements in Europe. Separatism often refers to territorial autonomy.
Azerbaijan
Territory of the short-lived Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic People: Talysh people Proposed: Talysh province with regional administration within the borders of Azerbaijan or independence or unification with Caspia. Political organisation: Talysh National Movement Government in exile: Talysh-Mughan Autonomous RepublicRegering in ballingschap ondersteunt strijd in Azerbeidzjan. // Vluchtelingen Dag krant. — Netherlands, 20.06.2019. — P. 4.
Belgium
People: Flemish Autonomous area: Flanders Movements: Flemish Movement
People: Walloons Autonomous area: Wallonia Movements: Walloon Movement
Peoples: Walloons, Flemish and Brusselaars Proposed: making its own region Political party: DéFI
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia
People: Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina Proposed state: , as a refounded third entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina Political organisation: Croatian National Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina Political parties: Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatian Democratic Union 1990, Croatian Christian Democratic Union
Bulgaria
Blagoevgrad Province Proposed: autonomy for Pirin Macedonia Advocacy group: United Macedonian Organization Ilinden–Pirin
Croatia
Istria County
People: Istrians (Croats, Istrian Italians, Istro-Romanians, and Istriot-speakers) Proposed: Autonomy for Istria within Croatia Political party: Istrian Democratic Assembly (factions, not officially)
Ethnic group: Croats of Dalmatia Proposed: autonomy for Political Party: Dalmatian Action (2021)
Czechia
Proposition: Greater autonomy for Moravia People: Moravians Political party: Moravané, Moravian Land Movement
Proposition: autonomy for People: Czechs Political party: Mayors for the Liberec Region
France
People: Alsatians (Allemanics) Proposed autonomous area: Political parties: Elsass Zuerst, Alsatian Alternative, , Unser Land (EFA member) Normandy
People: Normans Proposed autonomous area: Normandy Political party: Mouvement Normand
Savoy People: Savoyans Proposed autonomous area: Savoy Political party: Movement Règion Savouè (EFA member)
People: Occitans Proposed autonomous area: Political parties: Partit Occitan (EFA member), Occitan Nationalist Party,The Occitan Nation Party held its biannual National Council on November 6 and 7, 2010 in Montauban. https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2010/11/09/944114-montauban-parti-de-la-nation-occitane-apres-le-conseil-national.html Bastir Occitània,Bastir Occitania presents its candidates for the legislative elections. https://www.lejournaltoulousain.fr/occitanie/politique-occitanie/bastir-occitanie-candidats-elections-legislatives-169027/ Assemblada Occitana, Libertat Northern Catalonia
People: Catalans Proposed autonomous region: , via separation of the Pyrénées-Orientales from the region of Occitania Political parties: Oui au Pays Catalan, Catalan Unity Advocacy organisations: Fem Catalunya Nord (left-wing assembly), Catalunya Nord per la independència, Òmnium Catalunya Nord
Franche Comté
Proposed autonomous area: Franche Comté Political party: , Yes Franche-Comté militant organization: Franche-Comtât Abada!
Proposed: reestablishment of the Political party: Ligue pour la restauration des libertés niçoises, Parti niçois
Ethnic group: Lorrainians Proposed: autonomy for Political party: Parti Lorrain
Germany
Bavaria
People: Bavarians, Franconians, Swabians Proposed state or autonomous area: Free State of Bavaria Political party: Bavaria Party (EFA member)Satzung der Bayernpartei, 30. October 2011, from: bayernpartei.de, 28 August 2018
Proposed autonomous region: Franconia Political party: Party for Franconia
Italy
Romagna Ethnic group: Romagnol people Proposal: divide of Romagna from Political party: Movement for the Autonomy of Romagna, Lega Romagna
Ethnic group: Ladins Proposed: creation of a province of Ladinia
Lithuania Samogitia Ethnic group: Samogitians Proposed autonomous region: Samogitia Political party: Samogitian Party, Dawn of Nemunas
North Macedonia
Ilirida Ethnic group: Albanians Proposed: autonomy for Ilirida Advocacy group: Ilirida movement
Poland
Silesia People: Silesians Proposed autonomous area: Silesia Political party: Silesian Autonomy Movement, First Self-Governance League, Silesian Regional Party, Silesians Together
Masuria People: Poles, Masurians Proposed autonomous area: Masuria Political Party: Ruch Autonomii Mazur
Greater Poland People: Poles in Greater Poland Voivodeship Proposed autonomous area: Greater Poland Political party: Konfederacja Wielkopolan
Kashubia People: Kashubians Proposed autonomous area: Kashubia Political party: Kashubian Association
Romania
Partium People: Hungarians Proposed autonomous area: Partium or unification with Advocacy organisations: Hungarian National Council of Transylvania
Switzerland
Autonomist movements Jura region
People: Jurassien (French-speaking) Proposed autonomous area: unification of the three districts of Bernese Jura and the Laufen District with the Canton of Jura Militant organisations: Mouvement Autonomiste Jurassien (Jurassian Autonomist Movement), Groupe Bélier (Youth activists movement)
Ethnic group: Swiss Italians Proposed: extended autonomy for Political party: Ticino League
United Kingdom
People: Welsh Proposed state or autonomous region: Political parties: Gwlad, Plaid Cymru, Propel, Plaid Glyndŵr, Wales Green Party, Independent Alliance for Reform Advocacy groups: YesCymru Canvey Island People: Canvey Islanders Proposed autonomous area: Canvey Island Political Parties: Canvey Island Independent Party
People: Irish, Northern Irish (Nationalists) Proposed state: Re-unification with or independence Political parties: Sinn Féin, Fianna Fáil, Éirígí, Social Democratic and Labour Party, Aontú, People Before Profit, Communist Party of Ireland, Irish Republican Socialist Party, Republican Network for Unity, Socialist Workers Network, Workers' Party of Ireland Militant organisations: RIRA, CIRA
People: People of Shetland Proposed autonomous area: Advocacy group: Wir Shetland Political Parties: Shetland Movement, Orkney and Shetland Movement, Scottish Green Party
People: People of Wessex Proposed: autonomy for Wessex Political party: Wessex Regionalists Advocacy group: Wessex Constitutional Convention
People: Orkney islanders Proposed: Autonomy within the United Kingdom or self governance under Norway Advocacy group: Orkney Council Political Parties: Orkney and Shetland Movement
References