Zolotarenko () is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with this surname include:
Aleksei Zolotarenko (born 1993), Russian footballer Georgy Zolotarenko (1922-2002), Russian entomologist Hanna Zolotarenko (?-died after 1671), Hetmana of the Cossack Hetmanate Ivan Zolotarenko (?-1655), Zaporozhian Cossack Hetman and polkovnyk Pavlo Zolotarenko (born 1997), Ukrainian footballer Vasyl Zolotarenko (?-1663), Ukrainian Cossack colonel