The Landvogt of Liechtenstein was the title of the head of the district office (Oberamt) from 1719 to 1848, which was subordinate to the court of House of Liechtenstein. The Landvogt acted as a representative of the sovereign prince of Liechtenstein, assisted by the rent master and land clerk. The position was considered the de facto head of the country due to the prince being almost always absent from the country; the first visit by a sovereign prince did not take place until 1842.
The position originates from the 14th century in the County of Vaduz. It was originally an undesired post within the court, and due to the holder always being a foreigner, it was frequently a source of hostility by the Liechtenstein population. This changed after Michael Menzinger applied for the role in 1833. As a concession following the Revolution of 1848 in Liechtenstein, the title was changed to governor (), although the position itself remained unchanged until the ratification of the 1862 constitution of Liechtenstein on 26 September, when the Oberamt was dissolved and replaced with the government of Liechtenstein.
List of Landvogts PortraitNameTerm of officeMonarch1Johann Christoph von Bentz1720–1727Anton FlorianJoseph Johann Adam2Johann Erwin von Keil1727–17303Franz Anton Keller1730 – 12 March 1734Johann Nepomuk Karl4Anton Bauer1734–17475Johann Kaspar Laaba4 February 1748 – 1751Joseph Wenzel I6Franz Karl von Grillot1751–17707Gabriel Reinhard5 April 1771 – 24 October 17718Anton Ferdinand Funkner von Funken1771–1775 †Franz Joseph I9Johann Michael Heinrich Gilm von Rosenegg1775–1788Aloys I10Franz Xaver Menzinger20 December 1788 – 1 October 1808 Johann I Joseph11Joseph Schuppler1 October 1808 – 1 February 182712Peter Pokorny1 February 1827 – 30 June 183313Michael Menzinger5 September 1833 – 1848Aloys II
See also District Office (Liechtenstein) List of monarchs of Liechtenstein List of heads of government of Liechtenstein
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