Eremocaulon is a genus of Brazilian bamboo in the grass family.Soderstrom, Thomas Robert & Londoño, Ximena. 1987. Two new genera of Brazilian bamboos related to Guadua (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae. American Journal of Botany 74(1): 27–39Tropicos, Soderstr. & Londoño
SpeciesLondoño, X. & L. G. Clark. 2002. A revision of the Brazilian bamboo genus Eremocaulon (Poaceae: Bambuseae: Guaduinae). Systematic Botany 27(4): 703–721. Eremocaulon amazonicum Londoño - Acre, Amazonas, Rondônia Eremocaulon asymmetricum (Soderstr. & Londoño) Londoño - Bahia Eremocaulon aureofimbriatum Soderstr. & Londoño - Bahia, Minas Gerais Eremocaulon capitatum (Trin.) Londoño - Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul
Formerly included see Aulonemia Eremocaulon setosum - Aulonemia setosa
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