Tcherepnin () is a surname. It may refer to any of the following composers:

Nikolai Tcherepnin (1873–1945), Russian composer Alexander Tcherepnin (1899–1977), Russian composer, son of Nikolai Serge Tcherepnin (b. 1941), composer, son of Alexander Ivan Tcherepnin (1943–1998), composer, son of Alexander