Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám () is a wardPhần lớn người dân đồng ý phương án tên gọi phường mớiPhường Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám (mới) hoàn tất công tác chuẩn bị, sẵn sàng cho ngày 1–7 of Hanoi the capital city in the Red River Delta of Vietnam. History Its name phường Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám stems from two famous historical and cultural relics, lied in the center of the ward and even occupied the largest areas: Văn Miếu (Temple of Literature) and Quốc Tử Giám (National Academy).Sacred Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam Meanwhile, the English documents made by the Government of Vietnam and press have all accepted a very popular way of writing as Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam ward, or simply VMQTG Ward.
Before the Government of French Indochina undertook a comprehensive redevelopment of the entire area of Hanoi City around 1902, most of the area of modern Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám Ward was within the premises of the Temple of Literature. Some locations have always had guards to preserve the sanctity of the educational environment.
During the first half of the 20th century, it became the southern part of District 1, where a small thermal power plant was built by the French engineers to ensure adequate energy for the middle class.
On December 21, 1974, the Hanoi City People's Committee issued a law on re-dividing its area into little zones (like wards) and quarters (like urban district). Accordingly, the entire area of the Temple of Literature and the residential areas surrounding it have been planned as Văn Miếu and Quốc Tử Giám areas of Đống Đa quarter.
In December 1978, a Decision on the re-organization of these two areas was further issued.
According to Resolution 1656/NQ-UBTVQH15 of the Standing Committee of the National Assembly of Vietnam on June 16, 2025,Nghị quyết số 1656/NQ-UBTVQH15 sắp xếp các ĐVHC cấp xã của thành phố Hà Nội năm 2025 after the dissolution of Đống Đa district, the new Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám Ward was established based on the area of some old localities as follows: Total area and population of former wards : Khâm Thiên, Thổ Quan, Văn Chương. Part of the area and population of the wards : Hàng Bột, Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám (old), Nam Đồng, Phương Liên – Trung Tự from former Đống Đa District, Cửa Nam from Hoàn Kiếm District, Lê Đại Hành and Nguyễn Du from Hai Bà Trưng District, Điện Biên from Ba Đình District.
See also
Cửa Nam Đống Đa Láng Hai Bà Trưng Hoàn Kiếm Khương Đình Ô Chợ Dừa Thanh Xuân
Notes and references Notes
References
Further reading Bibliography
George Coedes. The Making of South East Asia, 2nd ed. University of California Press, 1983. Trần Ngọc Thêm. Cơ sở văn hóa Việt Nam (The Foundation of Vietnamese Culture), 504 pages. Publishing by Nhà xuất bản Đại học Tổng hợp TPHCM. Saigon, Vietnam, 1995. Trần Quốc Vượng, Tô Ngọc Thanh, Nguyễn Chí Bền, Lâm Mỹ Dung, Trần Thúy Anh. Cơ sở văn hóa Việt Nam (The Basis of Vietnamese Culture), 292 pages. Re-publishing by Nhà xuất bản Giáo Dục Việt Nam & Quảng Nam Printing Co-Ltd. Hanoi, Vietnam, 2006. Li Tana (2011). Jiaozhi (Giao Chỉ) in the Han period Tongking Gulf. In Cooke, Nola ; Li Tana ; Anderson, James A. (eds.). The Tongking Gulf Through History. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 39–44. ISBN 9780812205022. Tập bản đồ hành chính Việt Nam (Vietnamese Administrative Maps), Nhà xuất bản Tài nguyên – Môi trường và Bản đồ Việt Nam, Hà Nội, 2013. Li Tana, Towards an environmental history of the Eastern Red River Delta, Vietnam, c.900–1400, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 2014. Samuel Baron, Christoforo Borri, Olga Dror, Keith W. Taylor (2018). Views of Seventeenth-Century Vietnam : Christoforo Borri on Cochinchina and Samuel Baron on Tonkin. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-501-72090-1.
External links Dự kiến tên gọi các phường–xã được thành lập ở Hà Nội Hà Nội sẵn sàng vận hành chính quyền hai cấp Phường Văn Miếu Quốc Tử Giám : Không khí làm việc nghiêm túc hiệu quả