The Neptune Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old horses at Brighton Beach Race Course in the Brighton Beach section of Brooklyn, New York. Inaugurated in 1900, the last edition of the race at the Brighton Beach track took place in 1907. It would be run only one more time when it was revived in 1910 at the Empire City Race Track in Yonkers, New York.

The 1900 inaugural running of the Neptune Stakes was won by the colt Tommy Atkins ridden by top jockey Henry Spencer for trainer James G. Rowe Sr., a future National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame inductee, and owner James R. Keene and his son, Foxhall P. Keene. Trainer Rowe and the owners would win the Neptune Stakes again in 1902 and 1906. Winner Tommy Atkins, again with Henry Spencer as his jockey, also won the 1900 Juvenile Stakes at New York's Morris Park Racecourse.

End of the Neptune The race's demise was a result of the 1908 passage of the Hart–Agnew anti-betting legislation by the New York Legislature under Republican Governor Charles Evans Hughes which led to a state-wide shutdown of racing in 1911 and 1912.

It would be five years after Hart-Agnew became law that a February 21, 1913 ruling by the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division saw horse racing return in that year. However, operating losses were of such significance for the investors in the Brighton Beach Race Course facility that it never reopened.

Records Speed record: 1:13.00 @ 6 furlongs - Ormonde's Right (1903)

Most wins by a jockey: No jockey won this race more than once.

Most wins by a trainer: 3 - James G. Rowe Sr. (1900, 1902, 1906) 3 - A. Jack Joyner (1903, 1904, 1905)

Most wins by an owner: 2 - James R. Keene (1900, 1902, 1906)

Winners Year Winner Age Jockey Trainer Owner Dist. (Furlongs) Time Win$1910Royal Meteor2Joe NotterThomas WelshNewcastle Stable6 F1:16.00$1,4201908 - 1909 Race not held1907Chapultepec2Eddie DuganFred BurlewFred Burlew6 F1:14.60$5,8501906Ballot2Herman RadtkeJames G. Rowe Sr.James R. Keene6 F1:15.00$5,8501905Don Diego2Willie DavisA. Jack JoynerAugust Belmont Jr.6 F1:13.80$5,8501904Tradition2Gene HildebrandA. Jack JoynerSydney Paget6 F1:14.00$5,8501903Ormonde's Right2Frank O'NeillA. Jack JoynerSydney Paget6 F1:13.00$5,3491902Injunction2Willie ShawJames G. Rowe Sr.James R. & Foxhall P. Keene6 F1:13.80$3,9001901Otis2Harry CochranDick WilliamsBarney Schreiber6 F1:13.20$3,9001900Tommy Atkins2Henry SpencerJames G. Rowe Sr.James R. & Foxhall P. Keene6 F1:14.00$3,900

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