The 1st Infantry Division was among the Ottoman Army's several divisions formed during the period of the Great War.
Formations Zığındere, Gallipoli; Commander: Cafer Tayyar, December 1914 – 10 January 1916, 1st Army – I Corps 70th Infantry Regiment 71st Infantry Regiment 124th Infantry Regiment
Göynük, Van; Commander: Hans Guhr, Assigned to 2nd Army – 3rd Corps: "Intelligence indicated that they would launch a large-scale counterattack to recapture Jerusalem. In fact, Turkish forces in the region were reinforced with the 1st Division for this purpose." Cifna, Palestine; Commander: Hans Guhr (Under 7th Army – 3rd Corps): "According to the plan that had been drawn up, four divisions would be used to push the Turks back to their rear lines. These were the 53rd, 60th, 74th and 10th Divisions, moving from east to west. It was decided that the attack would commence on 27 December. However, intelligence indicated that the Turks, based on intercepted radio messages and statements from prisoners, would launch a large-scale counter-offensive to recapture Jerusalem. In fact, Turkish forces in the region were reinforced with the 1st Division for this purpose. For this reason, General Chetwode, commander of the 20th British Corps, decided to defend Jerusalem from the north and northwest with the 53rd and 60th Divisions on the Nablus road and the 74th and 10th Divisions on the Jerusalem road. - Jerusalem road with the 53rd and 60th Divisions, and then, after repelling the Turkish attacks, to continue the operation of pushing the Turkish forces back to the rear lines with the 74th and 10th Divisions." 70th Infantry Regiment 71st Infantry Regiment 124th Infantry Regiment Five Batteries from the 1st Field Artillery Regiment One Battery from the 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment Four Companies from the 1st Engineer Battalion One Troop from the 5th Cavalry Regiment The 2nd Medical Company along with the 4th and 9th Field Hospitals 6th Field Bakery Detachment
Aleppo, Commander: Colonel Hulusi Bey, 20 October 1918, 7th Army – 3rd Corps 70th Infantry Regiment 109th Infantry Regiment 111th Infantry Regiment
The descendant Turkish Army formation was active during the Second World War as part of First Army (Turkey) but then disbanded during the large-scale force reductions of 1947-49. It was then briefly reformed as part of 4th Corps in the early years of the 21st century.
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