The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. Cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings, and sites (including archaeological sites). Natural features (consisting of physical and biological formations), geological and physiographical formations (including habitats of threatened species of animals and plants), and natural sites which are important from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty, are defined as natural heritage. Sierra Leone accepted the convention on January 7, 2005, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list. Sierra Leone has one World Heritage Sites and a further four sites on the tentative list. The first site, the Gola-Tiwai Complex, was added to the list in 2025.

World Heritage Sites UNESCO lists sites under ten criteria; each entry must meet at least one of the criteria. Criteria i through vi are cultural, and vii through x are natural.

+ Site Image Location (province) Year listed DescriptionGola-Tiwai Complex Eastern Province 2025 1746; ix, x (natural)

Tentative List In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage List, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider for nomination. Nominations for the World Heritage List are only accepted if the site was previously listed on the tentative list. Sierra Leone maintains four properties on its tentative list.

+ Site Image Location (province) Year listed UNESCO criteria DescriptionWestern Area Peninsula National Park Western Area 2012 iii, vii, ix (mixed) Old Fourah Bay College Building Western Area 2012 iii, (cultural) Bunce Island North West Province 2012 ii, iii, (cultural) The Gateway to the Old King's Yards Western Area 2012 iii, (cultural)

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