Papnash Shiva Temple (also transliterated as Papnash; ) is a 12th-century Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva located in Bidar, Karnataka, India. The temple is recognized for its historical significance and blend of architectural styles.
History The temple's origins date to the Kalyana Chalukya period (12th century), as documented in the Karnataka District Gazetteer: Bidar. It underwent modifications during the Bahmani Sultanate era, evident in its blended architectural features.
Architecture The temple complex features: A trikuta (three-shrine) layout characteristic of Chalukyan design Later additions including local/regional-style arches and motifs An ancient stepped tank (kalyani) still in ritual use
Festivals The temple is renowned for its Maha Shivaratri celebrations: Over 25,000 devotees attended in 2023, performing synchronized prayers called the "Papnash Pose" Unique rituals were documented by ETV Bharat in 2020
Conservation Recent initiatives include: A 2022 cleanliness drive by district administration ₹12.42 crore funding under the PRASHAD scheme in 2023 Additional ₹5 crore announced in 2024 for water facilities
Environmental concerns In 2023, reports emerged about pollution in the temple lake: Local residents reported wildlife deaths Karnataka Pollution Control Board initiated water testing
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