List of wars and battles involving the Golden Horde

This is a list of wars and battles involving the Golden Horde since 1242, better known as the Great Horde from the 1430s to 1502.

*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside the Golden Horde, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result. __NOTOC__ Date Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result 1242–1243 Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia Mongol Empire Golden Horde Second Bulgarian EmpireSerbian Kingdom Mongol victory 1252–1259 War between Galicia–Volhynia and the Golden Horde Casus belli: For refusing to renew their jarligs upon the 1251 accession of Möngke Khan, Batu Khan sent punitive expeditions against Andrey II of Vladimir and Danylo of Halych against Andrey (1252) Kuremsa's campaign against Danylo ( 1252–1258) Boroldai/Burandai compelled Vasylko to join campaign against Lithuania (1258) Golden Horde invasion / ultimatum by Boroldai/Burandai (Nov 1259) Golden Horde Batu Khan Sartaq Khan

Boroldai/Burandai Principality, since 1253 Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia Danylo of Halych Vasylko Romanovych

Vladimir-Suzdal (1252) Andrey II of Vladimir Golden Horde victory Andrey was defeated and he fled (1252) Danylo crowned King of Ruthenia with Pope's support (1253), but planned crusade did not materialise Danylo defeated Kuremsa (1252–1258) Danylo fled to Poland and Hungary (1259) Vasylko dismantled anti-Horde fortifications in Halych (1259) Danylo renewed his submission to Golden Horde 1253–1258 Mongol conquest of Persia and Mesopotamia (final phase) Mongol campaign against the Nizaris 1253–1256 Siege of Baghdad 1258 Mongol Empire Golden Horde Ilkhanate (from 1256) Nizari Ismaili stateAbbasid Caliphate Mongol victory 1259–1260 Second Mongol invasion of Poland Golden Horde Fragmented Poland: Silesia Masovia Sandomierz Kraków Greater Poland Golden Horde victory 1260–1264 Toluid Civil War Berke–Hulegu war 1262 North Caucasus operations (1262–1263) Golden Horde (Berke) Ilkhanate (Hulegu) Inconclusive Initial division of the Mongol Empire 1263/4 Mongol invasion of Byzantine Thrace Golden Horde Byzantine Empire Golden Horde victory 1268–1301 Kaidu–Kublai war Chagatai Khanate House of Ögedei Golden Horde (until 1284) Mongol Empire Yuan dynasty Ilkhanate Golden Horde Inconclusive Definitive division of the Mongol Empire 1277–1280 Uprising of Ivaylo Bulgarian nobilityByzantine EmpireGolden Horde Ivaylo's Bulgarian rebels Ivaylo military victory 1281– 1291 Casus belli: Dmitry of Pereslavl paid no homageto the new khan, Tuda Mengu Andrey devastated Vladimir, Suzdal, andPereslavl with Tuda Mengu's support (1281) Dmitry recaptured Pereslavl, Novgorod (1283)and Vladimir (1285) with Nogai's support Andrey of Gorodets Golden Horde khan at Sarai Novgorod Republic Principality of Rostov Principality of Yaroslavl Principality of Starodub Dmitry of Pereslavl-Zalessky Daumantas of Pskov Principality of Tver Principality of Moscow Nogai Khan Mixed results Andrey made G. P. of Vladimirby khan Tuda Mengu at Sarai Dmitry made G. P. of Vladimirby Nogai Khan Stalemate until 1291 1285–1286 Second Mongol invasion of Hungary Golden Horde Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia Kingdom of Hungary Hungarian victory 1287–1288 Third Mongol invasion of Poland Battle of Łagów 1287 GH? Battle of Stary Sącz 1288 Golden Horde Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia Principality of Volhynia Principality of Lutsk Fragmented Poland: Sieradz Sandomierz Kraków Kingdom of Hungary Polish–Hungarian victory 1289 Rostov Uprising of 1289 Golden Horde Principality of Rostov Golden Horde victory Uprising suppressed 1280s–1290s Serbian conflict with the Nogai Horde Nogai HordeGolden Horde Kingdom of SerbiaKingdom of SyrmiaKingdom of Hungary Serbian victory 1293 Casus belli: Dmitry of Pereslavl, Mikhail of Tver andDaniel of Moscow paid no homage to Toqta Dyuden (Golden Horde)Andrey of GorodetsTheodore of Yaroslavl Dmitry of PereslavlMikhail of TverDaniel of Moscow Golden Horde victory Vladimir, Tver and Moscow ravaged Andrey made G. P. of Vladimir 1294–1300 Nogai–Toqta conflict Battle of Kahamlyk (Kagamlik) Toqta Nogai Khan Toqta victory 1304–1308 Tverian–Muscovite war Casus belli: death of Andrey of Gorodets Principality of Moscow Yury Danilovich of Moscow Boris Danilovich(1304–1306) Aleksandr Danilovich(1304–1306) Principality of Tver Mikhail of Tver Boris Danilovich(1306–1308) Aleksandr Danilovich(1306–1308) Tverian victory 1307–1308 1307–1308 siege of Caffa Golden Horde Genoese GazariaRepublic of Genoa Golden Horde victory 1314–1316 Struggle for Novgorod Principality of MoscowPro-Moscow Novgorod

Golden Horde Principality of TverPro-Tver Novgorod

Golden Horde Muscovite victory 1317 : Yury of Moscow campaign,supported by Özbeg Khan, against Mikhail of Tver Principality of MoscowGolden Horde Principality of Tver Tverian victory 1320–1322 Four Özbeg Khan punitiveexpeditions against Moscow Golden HordePrincipality of Tver Principality of MoscowNovgorod Republic Tverian victory Dmitry of Tver made G. P. of Vladimir Tver stole Yury of Moscow's treasury Yury fled to Novgorod 1327 Tver Uprising of 1327 Golden Horde Ivan I of MoscowAleksandr of Suzdal Principality of TverG. P. of Vladimir Golden Horde victory Tver Uprising crushed with supportfrom Moscow and Suzdal Aleksandr of Tver exiled Ivan I made G. P. of Vladimir 1340–1392 Galicia–Volhynia Wars Grand Duchy of LithuaniaRuthenian factionsGolden Horde Kingdom of Poland Duchy of Masovia Kingdom of HungaryRuthenian factionsGolden Horde Polish–Lithuanian compromise Union of Krewo (1389) Fall of the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia Galicia to Poland Volhynia to Lithuania 1343–1347 Siege of Caffa Golden Horde Genoese GazariaRepublic of GenoaRepublic of Venice Genoese victory 1359–1381/2 Great Troubles 1362/3: Battle of Blue Waters 1368–1372: Lithuanian–Muscovite War;Tver sided with Lithuania against Moscow 1367–1375: Tverian–Muscovite war, ending with the 1375 Muscovite-led Siege of Moscow (1382) Mamai in Crimea Lithuania Tver Ryazan

Tokhtamysh and allies Timur Khans at Sarai

Khans at Sighnaq

Moscow and allies Nizh. Nov.-Suzdal

other Horde warlords Tokhtamysh victory Lithuania defeated the Horde (1362/3) Treaty of Lyubutsk (1372) Moscow defeated Tver (1375) Moscow defeated Mamai (1380) Tokhtamysh defeated Mamai (1381) Tokhtamysh defeated Moscow (1382) 1386–1395 Tokhtamysh–Timur war Battle of the Kondurcha River 1391 Battle of the Terek River 1395 Golden Horde Tokhtamysh Timurid Empire Timur Timurid victory 1399 Battle of the Vorskla River Golden Horde Grand Duchy of Lithuania Principality of Kiev Principality of Polotsk Principality of Smolensk Principality of Bryansk Kingdom of PolandMoldaviaWallachiaTeutonic OrderForces of Tokhtamysh Golden Horde victory 1408 Edigu's campaign to Moscow Golden Horde Principality of Moscow Golden Horde victory Edigu attacked Moscow and extracteda ransom before retreating 1409–1411 Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War Battle of Grunwald (1410) Kingdom of Poland

Principality of Moldavia Grand Duchy of Lithuania Principality of Smolensk Duchy of Podolia Tatars under Jalal al-Din (pretender to the Golden Horde throne) Teutonic State

Allies:Kingdom of DenmarkHoly Roman Empire Polish–Lithuanian victory Jalal al-Din captured Sarai (1411) withLithuanian support and wasrecognised as khan until 1412 1419–1440s Fragmentation of the Golden Horde Succession crises ever since Edigu's death (1419) some Horde warlords some Horde warlords Fragmentation Secession of the Uzbek Khanate (1428) Secession of the Khanate of Kazan (1438) Secession of the Crimean Khanate (1441) Secession of the Nogai Horde (1440s) Great Horde (first mentioned inthe 1430s) survived as a rump state 1420 Siege of Sarai Ulugh Muhammad Dawlat Berdi Dawlat Berdi victory 1437 Battle of Belyov Ulugh Muhammad Principality of Moscow Ulugh Muhammad victory Ulugh established Khanate of Kazan (1438) 1430s,1442,1453 Genoese–Great Horde conflictswith the Crimean Khanate Great HordeGenoese GazariaRepublic of Genoa Crimean KhanatePrincipality of Theodoro(1442) Inconclusive 1460s Genoese–Crimean conflictwith the Great Horde Great Horde Genoese GazariaCrimean Khanate Inconclusive 1470 Battle of Lipnic Great Horde Moldavia Moldavian victory 1480 Great Stand on the Ugra River 1480 Sarai raid Great Horde Principality of Moscow Tactical Muscovite victory;strategically inconclusive 1486–1491 Great Horde–Crimean Khanate conflict(part of the Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1487–1494)) Great HordeGrand Duchy of LithuaniaKingdom of Poland Crimean KhanateOttoman EmpirePrincipality of Moscow Unclear 1500–1502 Crimean conquest of the Great Horde(part of the Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1500–1503)) Sack of New Sarai (1502) Battle of the Samara River Great HordeGrand Duchy of LithuaniaLivonian Confederation Crimean KhanateMoldaviaOttoman EmpirePrincipality of Moscow Crimean victory End of the Great Horde

List of wars and battles involving the Golden Horde

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