Aslani (Persian: ) is an Iranian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Faramarz Aslani (1945–2024), Iranian singer, guitarist, composer, songwriter, and music producer Farhad Aslani (born 1966), Iranian actor Farid Aslani (born 1988), Iranian basketball player Hossein Aslani (1936–2020), Iranian-American composer Mohammad Reza Aslani (born 1943), Iranian filmmaker, art theorist, graphic designer, and poet