Ashurov is a surname. Notable people with that surname include:
Agha Ashurov (1880–1936), Azerbaijani statesman Aslan Ashurov (1853–1909), Azeri shipping and trading entrepreneur and politician Azizbek Ashurov, human-rights lawyer Djumshud Ashurov (1913–1980), Soviet composer Urunboi Ashurov (1903–1938), First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikstan