Chaliang may refer to:
From the Thai word (, with rising tone): Chaliang (band), a Thai band Chaliang subdistrict, a tambon in Khon Buri district, Nakhon Ratchasima province
From the Thai word (, with middle tone): Mueang Chaliang, an ancient city and historical polity in Thailand Chaliang ceramics, a kind of ceramic ware historically produced in Mueang Chaliang, the precursor to Sangkhalok ceramic ware