The Hwasong (), or recently called Hwasongpho () is a North Korean family of ballistic missile. Description The Hwasong means Mars in Korean. "Hwasong" also means "powerful", "innovative" or "sacrifice". However, North Korea has not clarified why they name their ballistic missiles after the planet Mars.

According to The Hankyoreh, the missiles in Hwasong series tend to be more complicated and increase in range as the designation number grows.

The Hwasong designation number also indicates the North Korea's missile development timelines.

In North Korea, Hwasong is also the name of a concentration camp. Hwasongpho designation While English-language media outlets use the simplied "Hwasong", North Korean state media currently uses "Hwasongpho" to refer to its ballistic missiles.

The original Hwasong naming standard was changed to Hwasongpho at an unknown date. This naming standard was first confirmed in October 2021, when the Hwasongpho designations of Hwasong-11B, Hwasong-15 and Hwasong-17 were spotted, although the first usage of Hwasongpho was in 2017, when the Moranbong Band released a song named Song of Hwasong Artillery () after a successful test-fire of Hwasong-14.

List of missiles Official designationKorean nameExternal name(s)ClassficationDescription Hwasong-1 Rocket artillery Hwasong-1 is the official designation given to North Korea's first indigenous rocket artillery system, likely a locally produced version of Soviet Union's FROG-5 artillery rocket mounted on an indigenous chassis. Hwasong-2 Hwasong-2 is the official designation given to an unfinished, never produced design, likely the surface-to-surface version of S-75 Dvina surface-to-air missile. Hwasong-3 9K52 Luna-M Rocket artillery Hwasong-3 is the official designation given to locally produced 9K52 Luna-M artillery rockets from Soviet Union. Hwasong-4 Short-range ballistic missile Hwasong-4 may refer to an unfinished joint short-range ballistic missile project of North Korea and China, based on the DF-61 design in the late 1970s. Hwasong-5 Scud-B Short-range ballistic missile Hwasong-5 is a liquid-fueled, short-range ballistic missile. North Korea began testing the missile in 1984. Hwasong-5's range is estimated to be . The Hwasong-5 was reported to be exported to other countries. Hwasong-6 Scud-C Short-range ballistic missile Hwasong-6 is a liquid-fueled, short-range ballistic missile. Its estimated range is . The Hwasong-6 was reported to be exported to other countries. Hwasong-7 Rodong Nodong Rodong-1 Nodong-1 Scud-D Scud Mod-D Nodong-A Medium-range ballistic missile Hwasong-7 is a liquid-fueled, medium-range ballistic missile, which was first tested in May 1990. Its estimated range is . Hwasong-8 Unknown Medium-range ballistic missile Hwasong-8 is a liquid-fueled, medium-range ballistic missile, which was first tested in 27 September 2021. Its estimated range is . Hwasong-9 KN-04 Scud-ER Medium-range ballistic missile Hwasong-9 is a liquid-fueled, medium-range ballistic missile. It is the enlarged version of Hwasong-6, with extended range, up to . Hwasong-10 BM-25 Musudan Medium-range or intermediate-range ballistic missile Hwasong-10 is a liquid-fueled, intermediate-range ballistic missile, with an assumed range of . Hwasong-11 KN-02 Toksa Short-range ballistic missile Hwasong-11 is a reverse-engineered, locally produced modification of the Soviet's OTR-21 Tochka solid-fueled, short-range ballistic missile. Its maximum range is . It was first tested in 2006. Hwasong-11A KN-23 Short-range ballistic missile Hwasong-11A is a single-stage, solid-fueled short-range ballistic missile that has an external resemblance to the Russian Iskander-M and South Korean Hyunmoo-2B short-range ballistic missiles, with a maximum range of . Hwasong-11A made its public debut in 2018 and was first test-fired in May 2019. Hwasong-11B KN-24 Short-range ballistic missile Hwasong-11B is a single-stage, solid-fueled short-range ballistic missile that has an external resemblance to the United States's ATACMS. Hwasong-11B has a maximum range of . It was first test-fired in August 2019. Hwasong-11C KN-23AKN-23BKN-30 Short-range ballistic missile Hwasong-11C is a single-stage, solid-fueled short-range ballistic missile that is the larger variant of Hwasong-11A with a closely similar design. It was first tested on 25 March 2021. First tested in March 2021, the missile's range is assumed to be about . Hwasong-11C-4.5 Unknown Short-range ballistic missile Hwasong-11C-4.5 is the larger warhead variant of Hwasong-11C, first test-fired on 1 July 2024. Hwasong-11D KN-35 Tactical ballistic missile Short-range ballistic missileHwasong-11D is a single-stage, solid-fueled, short-range ballistic missile that is the smaller variant of Hwasong-11A. Made its public debut in April 2022, the missile's assumed range is similar to original Hwasong-11. Hwasong-11E Unknown Short-range ballistic missile The Hwasong-11E is a solid-fueled, short-range ballistic missile that is a Hwasong-11C-based variant of Hwasong-11A with hypersonic glide vehicle, first displayed in 2025 during a military exhibition. Hwasong-11S KN-33 Submarine-launched ballistic missileHwasong-11S is a solid-fueled submarine-launched ballistic missile that is the underwater-launched variant of Hwasong-11A. First displayed and first tested both in October 2021, the missile's reported range is about . Hwasong-12 KN-17 Intermediate-range ballistic missile Hwasong-12 is a liquid-fueled, intermediate-range ballistic missile that have the first successful test in May 2017, with estimated range of . Hwasong-12A Hypersonic Missile Type 2See the image in following news: Medium-range or intermediate-range ballistic missileHwasong-12A is presumed to be the official designation for a North Korean single-stage, liquid-fueled, hypersonic ballistic missile. Tested twice in January 2022, the estimated range of Hwasong-12A is over . Hwasong-12B Unknown Intermediate-range ballistic missile Hwasong-12B is a North Korean single-stage, liquid-fueled hypersonic, intermediate-range ballistic missile that was first displayed in July 2023. Its range is estimated to be over . Hwasong-13 KN-08 (2012 version) KN-14 (2015 version) Intermediate-range or intercontinental ballistic missile Hwasong-13 is the officially-called generic name to describe two liquid-fueled, road-mobile intercontinental ballistic missiles, called KN-08 and KN-14 by the United States. The two never-deployed missile variants have an estimated range of . Hwasong-14 KN-20 Intercontinental ballistic missile Hwasong-14 is a liquid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missile that was tested twice in July 2017. The missile's estimated maximum range is more than . Hwasong-15 KN-22 Intercontinental ballistic missile Hwasong-15 is a liquid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missile that was first tested in November 2017. Its estimated maximum range is more than . Hwasong-15 also has a modified version, which was tested in November 2022. Hwasong-16A Unknown Intermediate-range ballistic missileHwasong-16A is presumed to be the official designation for a solid-fueled hypersonic, intermediate-range ballistic missile, first tested in January 2024. Hwasong-16B Unknown Intermediate-range ballistic missile Hwasong-16B is a two-stage, solid-fueled, intermediate-range ballistic missile capable of carrying hypersonic glide vehicle, first tested in April 2024. Hwasong-17 KN-27 Intercontinental ballistic missile Hwasong-17 is a two-stage, liquid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missile that was first displayed in October 2020 and first tested in March 2022. Its estimated range is . Hwasong-18 Unknown Intercontinental ballistic missile Hwasong-18 is a three-stage, solid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missile that was first tested in April 2023, with an assumed range of . Hwasong-19 Unknown Intercontinental ballistic missile Hwasong-19 is a three-stage, solid-fueled intercontinental ballistic missile that was first tested in October 2024. Its assumed range is at least . Hwasong-20 Unknown Intercontinental ballistic missile Hwasong-20 is a "next-generation" ICBM, first revealed in September 2025.

See also KN number Dongfeng (missile)

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