Taharlev (, sometimes Tahar Lev, Tehar-Lev, etc., which literally means "pure heart") is a Hebrew surname. Notable people with the surname include: (born 1966), journalist, lecturer, writer, and historian of nutrition and food (born 1966), Israeli rabbi and educator Roni Taharlev (born 1964), Israeli painter Yoram Taharlev (1938–2022), Israeli poet, lyricist, and author