Yaroslavna (Russian: and ) is either an archaic or a colloquial contracted feminine East Slavic patronymic derived from the given name Yaroslav. The modern non-contracted patronymic is Yaroslavovna. The corresponding masculine patronymic is Yaroslavich. Notable persons with this patronymic include:

Anastasia Yaroslavna or Anastasia of Kiev (1023-1074/1094), Queen of Hungary Anna Yaroslavna or Anne of Kiev (1030-1075), Queen of France Euphrosyne Yaroslavna ( 12th century), wife of Igor Svyatoslavich, Prince of Novgorod-Seversk, commonly known simply as 'Yaroslavna', following the famous "Yaroslavna's Lament" from The Tale of Igor's Campaign Maria Yaroslavna, or Maria of Borovsk, grand princess of Moscow, being wife of Vasily II of Moscow Vysheslava Yaroslavna, Russian name of the East Slavic princess married into Poland and mostly known by the Polish name , or Vysheslava of Halych Yelizaveta Yaroslavna or Elisiv of Kiev, queen consort of Harald III of Norway