Yaroshevsky () is a Russian surname. The feminine form is Yaroshevskaya (). Notable people with these names include:
Alexey Yaroshevsky (born 1984), Russian reporter, television host and commentator George Yaroshevsky (1872–1923), Metropolitan of Warsaw and Russian Patriarchal Exarch in Poland Kim Yaroshevskaya (1923–2025), Russian-born Canadian actress Ludmila Yaroshevskaya (1906–1975), Soviet composer, pianist, and concertmistress