Sundergarh district, also known as Sundargarh district, is a district in the northwestern part of Odisha state in eastern India.
Sundargarh district is bounded by Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh in the west, Jashpur district of Chhattisgarh in the North-West, Simdega district of Jharkhand in the North, West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand and Keonjhar district of Odisha in the east and Jharsuguda, Sambalpur, Deogarh and Angul districts of Odisha in the South. The town of Sundargarh is the district headquarters. Rourkela is the largest city in the entire district.
Geography The Sundargarh district forms the northwestern part of the Odisha state and is the second largest district in the state accounting for 6.23% of the total area. The geographical area of the district is . The district spreads from 21°36′N to 22°32′N and from 83°32′E to 85°22′E.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census Sundargarh district has a population of 2,093,437, roughly equal to the nation of North Macedonia or the US state of New Mexico. This gives it a ranking of 221st in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 13.66%. Sundargarh has a sex ratio of 973 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 73.34%. 35.26% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 9.16% and 50.75% of the population respectively. The prominent tribes are Oraon (13.8 percent of district population), Munda (11.1%), Kisan (7%), Kharia (6.7%), Bhuiya (4.3%) and Gond (2.6%).
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 43.85% of the population in the district spoke Odia,14.8% Sadri, 9.62% Mundari, 6.98% Hindi, 5.57% Kurukh, 4.57% Kisan, 4.38% Kharia, 2.14% Urdu and 1.52% Bengali as their first language.
Economy In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Sundargarh one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640). It is one of the 19 districts in Odisha currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).
Transport Railways The railway stations in Sundargarh district include , , , , , , , , , and railway stations.
Politics
Lok Sabha
Present Lok Sabha MP is Jual Oram who is representing the seat from 2014.
Vidhan Sabha Constituencies
The following is the list of 7 Vidhan Sabha constituenciesAssembly Constituencies and their EXtentSeats of Odisha of Sundargarh district and the elected members of that area
No.ConstituencyReservationExtent of the Assembly Constituency (Blocks)Member of 17th Assembly Party8TalsaraSTSubdega, Balisankara, Baragaon, Lephripara (part) Bhabani Shankar Bhoi BJP9Sundargarh STSundargarh (M), Sundargarh, Tangarpali, Hemgiri, Lephripara (part) Jogesh Kumar Singh BJD10BiramitrapurSTBiramitrapur (M), Kuarmunda, Nuagaon, Bisra (part) Rohit Joseph Tirkey BJD11Raghunathpali SCRourkela (Township), Lathikata (part) Durga Charan Tanti BJP12RourkelaNoneRourkela (M), Kulunga (O.G.), Bisra (part) Sarada Prasad Nayak BJD13Rajgangpur STRajgangpur (M), Rajgangpur, Kutra, Lathikata (part) C. S. Raazen Ekka INC14Bonai STGurundia, Bonaigarh, Lahunipara, KoiraLaxman MundaCPI(M)
References
External links wikimapia coord