Matryona or Matrena () is a Russian feminine given name derived from Latin matrona. Diminutive forms: .

Notable people with the name include:

Matryona Balk, Russian courtier Matrena Nogovitsyna (born 1991), Russian draughts player Matryona Necheporchukova (1924–2017), Russian combat medic in the Red Army Matrena Vakhrusheva, (1918–2000), Mansi linguist, philologist and writer Matryona Grigorievna Rasputina, birth name of Maria Rasputin, daughter of Grigori Rasputin known for several memoirs about her father

See also

Matrona (disambiguation) Matryoshka