Smiliogastrinae is a subfamily of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the family which includes the carps, barbs and related fishes. The fishes in this genus are found in Africa and Asia and are commonly referred to as barbs.
Genera Smiliogastrinae contains the following genera: Amatolacypris Skelton, Swartz & Vreven, 2018 Barbodes Bleeker, 1859 Barboides Brüning, 1929 Bhava Sudasinghe, Rüber & Meegaskumbura, 2023 Caecobarbus Boulenger, 1921 Chagunius H.M. Smith, 1938 Cheilobarbus A. Smith 1841 Clypeobarbus Fowler, 1936 Coptostomabarbus David & Poll 1937 Dawkinsia Pethiyagoda, Meegaskumbura & Maduwage, 2012 Desmopuntius Kottelat, 2013 Eechathalakenda Menon, 1999 Enteromius Cope, 1867 Gymnodiptychus Herzenstein, 1892 Haludaria Pethiyagoda, 2013 Hampala Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 Namaquacypris Skelton, Swartz & Vreven, 2018 Oliotius Kottelat, 2013 Oreichthys H. M. Smith, 1933 Osteobrama Heckel, 1843 Pethia Pethiyagoda, Meegaskumbura & Maduwage, 2012 Plesiopuntius Sudasinghe, Rüber & Meegaskumbura, 2023 Prolabeo Norman, 1932 Prolabeops Schultz, 1941 Pseudobarbus A. Smith, 1841 Puntigrus Kottelat, 2013 Puntius Hamilton, 1822 Rohanella Sudasinghe, Rüber & Meegaskumbura, 2023 Rohtee Sykes 1839 Sedercypris Skelton, Swartz & Vreven, 2018 Striuntius Kottelat, 2013 Systomus McClelland, 1838 Waikhomia Katwate, Kumkar, Raghavan & Dahanukar, 2020 Xenobarbus Norman, 1923 One potential fossil genus is known in †Pauciuncus Murray, 2020 from the early-mid Eocene of Indonesia.
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