Several Imperial Russian, Soviet or Russian navy ships are named after Arkhangelsk;

, formerly HMS Royal Sovereign, transferred to the Soviet Navy in 1944 and returned to the United Kingdom in 1949 , an nuclear-powered submarine of the Soviet and Russian Navy in service from 1981 to 1993 , a nuclear-powered submarine of the Soviet and Russian Navy in service from 1987 to 2004 , a nuclear-powered submarine of the Russian Navy in service since 2024