Bleiberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Edward Bleiberg (born 1951), American archaeologist and Egyptologist Germán Bleiberg (1915–1990, Spanish poet, playwright and translator Gertrude Bleiberg (1921–2001), American visual artist Miron Bleiberg (born 1955), Israeli-Australian football manager Robert Bleiberg (1924–1997), American editor, publisher and writer