The Proton CamPro engine is an internal combustion engine manufactured by Malaysian automobile company Proton Holdings. It is the first engine model to be developed in-house by Proton.
The name CamPro is short for "cam profiling". This engine powers the Proton Gen-2, Proton Satria Neo, Proton Waja Campro, Proton Persona, Proton Saga, Proton Exora, Proton Preve, Proton Suprima S and Proton Iriz.
The CamPro engine was created to show Proton's ability to make its own engines that produce good power output and meet newer emission standards. The engine prototype was first unveiled on 6 October 2000 at the Lotus factory in UK before it debuted in the 2004 Proton Gen•2.The History of Proton - from Proton's official web site.
All CamPro engines incorporate drive-by-wire technology (specifically electronic throttle control) for better response,Campro Engine - from Proton official website http://www.proton.com eliminating the need for friction-generating mechanical linkages and cables.
CamPro technical specifications
1.3 L CamPro 1.6 L CamPro 1.3 L CamPro IAFM 1.6 L CamPro IAFM 1.3 L CamPro IAFM+ 1.6 L CamPro IAFM+ 1.6 L CamPro CPS 1.6 L CamPro CFE 1.3 L VVT 1.6 L VVT Valve mechanism 16-Valve MPFI DOHC 16-Valve MPFI DOHC 16-Valve MPFI DOHC 16-Valve MPFI DOHC 16-Valve MPFI DOHC 16-Valve MPFI DOHC 16-Valve VVL/MPFI DOHC 16-Valve VVT Turbo Charged DOHC 16-Valve VVT DOHC 16-Valve VVT DOHC Total displacement 1,332 cc 1,597 cc 1,332 cc 1,597 cc 1,332 cc 1,597 cc 1,597 cc 1,561 cc 1,332 cc 1,597 cc Bore Stroke Max output (/rpm) /6000 /6000 /6500 /6500 /5750 /5750 /6500 /5000 /5750 /5750 Max torque (/rpm) /4000 /4000 /4000 /4000 /4000 /4000 /4500 /2000-4000 /4000 /4000 Fuel type Petrol
Variants
Original CamPro engine
The first CamPro engine made its debut in 2004 fitted to the newly released Gen•2 models. It was codenamed S4PH and was a DOHC 16-valve 1.6-litre engine that produced of power at 6,000 rpm and of torque at 4,000 rpm. The S4PH engine was ironically not equipped with Cam Profile Switching (CPS) even though its Campro designation was an abbreviation of Cam Profile Switching. It also lacked the Variable Inlet Manifold (VIM) technology of later CamPro engines. Proton also produced a 1.3-litre version of this original CamPro engine and codenamed it S4PE.
Even though the S4PH engine had contemporary maximum power and torque outputs, its performance was reportedly sluggish in real world driving. This performance deficiency was attributed to a pronounced torque dip in the crucial 2,500 to 3,500 rpm mid engine speed range where torque actually decreased before picking up back to the maximum torque level at 4,000 rpm. This torque characteristic could also clearly be seen in manufacturer published engine performance curves.
The original Campro 1.3-litre variant produced of power at 6,000 rpm and of torque at 4,000 rpm, again contemporary outputs for a 1.3-litre passenger car engine of the time. This engine also displayed a torque dip in the mid engine speed range, similar to the one in the larger variant.
The bore x stroke dimensions for both engines are as follows:-
S4PH (1.6L): x , resulting the displacement of 1,598 cc. S4PE (1.3L): x , resulting the displacement of 1,332 cc.
Applications: 2004–2008 Proton Gen-2 2006–2008 Proton Waja 2006–2009 Proton Satria Neo (Lite & M-Line) 2007–2008 Proton Persona 2010–2015 Youngman Lotus L5
CamPro CPS and VIM engine
The CamPro CPS engine uses a variable valve lift system (Cam Profile Switching system) and a variable length intake manifold (VIM; not to be confused with the stand-alone IAFM used in the 2008 Proton Saga) to boost maximum power and improve the CPS engine's torque curve over the original CamPro engine.
The engine's Variable-length Intake Manifold (VIM) switches between a long intake manifold at low engine speeds and a short intake manifold at higher engine speeds. Proton cars use a longer intake manifold to achieve slower air flow; as it was found that promotes better mixing with fuel. The short intake manifold allows more air in faster. This is beneficial at high RPMs.
The Cam Profile Switching (CPS) system uses a tri-lobe camshaft to switch between two different cam profiles. One cam profile provides low valve lift, while the other cam profile has a high valve lift. The low valve lift cam profile is used at low to mid engine speeds to maintain idling quality and reduce emissions, while the high lift cam profile is used when the engine is spinning at mid to high engine speeds improve peak horsepower and torque. Unlike the other similar variable valve timing systems such as the Honda VTEC, the Toyota VVT-i and the Mitsubishi MIVEC which use rocker arm locking pins to change the valve timing, the CPS system uses direct-acting tappets with locking pins to change the valve timing and lift profile.
VIM switches from the long to short runner at 4,800 rpm, while the CPS system switches over at 3,800 rpm (4,400 rpm in the Proton Satria Neo CPS). The result is at 6,500 rpm and of torque at 4,500 rpm compared to the non-CPS CamPro's at 6,000 rpm and of torque at 4,000 rpm. Proton claims that there is better response and torque at low engine speeds of between 2000 - 2500 rpm.
The new CPS engine first made its debut in the face-lifted Proton Gen•2 launched in Thailand in 2008,Proton sets foot in Thailand - from Proton's official website http://www.proton.com and made its first Malaysian debut in the Proton Waja CamPro 1.6 Premium (CPS). Applications: 2008–2010 Proton Gen-2 (H-line) 2008–2011 Proton Waja 2009–2015 Proton Satria Neo (H-Line) 2009–2016 Proton Exora 2010–2012 Proton Gen-2 Facelift (M-Line)Proton Gen2 updated: Campro CPS for M-Line too! - paultan.org, 20 May 2010.
CamPro IAFM engine
The CamPro IAFM (Intake Air-Fuel Module) is essentially an original CamPro engine equipped with a variable-length intake manifold, developed under a joint fast track programme that began in April 2005 by EPMB, Bosch and Proton. However, the IAFM differs from the VIM (Variable Inlet Manifold) for the CamPro CPS engine as follows:
The IAFM is a stand-alone module that can be fitted with an original CamPro engine whereas the VIM needs to work in conjunction with the CPS system in a CamPro CPS engine. The IAFM is operated by the engine vacuum, while the VIM uses an ECU-controlled solenoid.
The Intake Air-Fuel Module for Proton's CamPro engine debuted in the second-generation Proton Saga, which was launched on 18 January 2008. It was first made known to the public in October 2006, when it was still in its advanced tooling stages.
With the IAFM, the 1.3L engine used in the Proton Saga now produces @ 6,500rpm.First Looks: The New Proton Saga - from Malaysian Motor Trader. Retrieved on 20 January 2008. The maximum torque is slightly reduced to ; however, the engine has broader torque range and the noticeable torque dip in the original CamPro engine has been eliminated. The official brochure is only published with the familiar at 6,000 rpm power and at 4,000 rpm torque for consistency with other 1.3-litre Proton models.
Meanwhile, the output of the 1.6-litre version of the IAFM engine which debuted in the 2008 Proton Gen-2 M-Line produces @ 6,500 rpm of power and of torque, and the torque dip around 2,500-3,500 rpm has been eliminated. While the IAFM works great when it was new, the quality of parts are not durable over long term. When the solenoid breaks, the flap can no longer be functional to direct air in the manifold and causes it to produce the infamous 'tak, tak, tak' sound, similar to the noise of tappets while also making it a major vacuum leak to the engine.
CamPro IAFM+ engine The second-generation Campro IAFM engine, known as IAFM+ engine, debuted in the 2011 Proton Saga FLX. The new IAFM+ engine is tweaked to be paired with the new CVT gearbox by Punch Powertrain that requires the maximum operating engine speed to be reduced from the previous 6,500 rpm in the first-generation IAFM engine to only 6,000 rpm.Punch Powertrain VT2 CVT gearbox technical specifications As a result, the 1.3L IAFM+ engine produces @ 5,750 rpm of horsepower and of torque, while the 1.6L IAFM+ engine produces @ 5,750 rpm of horsepower and of torque.Proton Saga FLX 1.3 official brochure - from Proton Saga FLX microsite.Proton Saga FLX SE 1.6official brochure - from Proton Saga FLX microsite. The combination of the new Campro IAFM+ engine with the CVT gearbox results 4% and 10% reduction on fuel consumption for urban and highway driving respectively.
Applications:
2008–2016 Proton Saga 2008–2010 Proton Gen-2 (M-line) 2008–2016 Proton Persona 2012–2018 Proton Preve
Hybrid CamPro engine In March 2007, Proton and Lotus have announced their concept model of a Proton Gen-2 powered by a hybrid powerplant that uses the CamPro engine. The concept model was revealed during the 2007 Geneva Motor Show from 8 ~ 18 March 2007.Lotus Bringing Plug-N-Play Hybrid Drivetrain System To Geneva Winding Road, 5 March 2007
The hybrid power-plant system, which is known as EVE system (Efficient, Viable, Environmental) will be using the same S4PH engine as the one that powers the present gasoline version of the Gen•2, combined with a 30 kW, 144V electric motor. The main purpose of the hybrid powerplant system is to provide a hybrid system that can be retrofitted to existing models, retaining the same power-plant and also eliminating the need to develop a completely different platform, like the Honda Civic Hybrid. Unlike the IMA (Integrated Motor Assist) technology in the Civic Hybrid that uses a bulky Ni-MH battery pack, the EVE Hybrid system will use a Li-ion battery pack inside the engine bay.
The EVE Hybrid System will have 3 key technologies:
"Micro-hybrid" start-stop system - An integrated starter-alternator system is installed to switch off the engine automatically when the engine stops, for example at a traffic light. The engine will automatically restart when the gas pedal is depressed. Full parallel hybrid technology - Combines the existing S4PH engine with a 30 kW, 144V electric motor, resulting in higher power (141 bhp combined), higher torque (233 N-m combined), lower emission (up to 22% carbon dioxide reduction) and better fuel economy (up to 4.6 L/100 km). The system also includes regenerative braking system. Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) - The CVT system provides an infinite number of gear ratios for better efficiency.
The combined power and torque for the power-plant system are as follows:
Max power (gasoline engine only): @ 6,000 rpm Max torque (gasoline engine only): @ 4,000 rpm Max power (combined): @ 5,500 rpm Max torque (combined): @ 1,500rpm (limited to continuous)
Proton will start commercialising their upcoming hybrid vehicles equipped with the EVE Hybrid System in the future.
CamPro CFE & VVT engine The CamPro CFE engine is the light-pressure intercooled turbocharged version of the 1.6-litre CamPro engine, with the maximum boost pressure of . The CFE is the acronym of "Charged Fuel Efficiency".
The idea of the production was first revealed by Proton Managing Director Datuk Syed Zainal Abidin on 13 December 2008, due to the new market trend of having small displacement engine but forced-aspirated to produce the power output equivalent to a larger motor, a similar concept as the Volkswagen TSI twincharger technology and the Ford EcoBoost engine.Scaling Up - Zawya.com. Accessed on 13 December 2008. The finalised engine was debuted during the KLIMS 2010.