Zholobov (; ) is a Russian masculine surname; its feminine equivalent is Zholobova. Notable people with this surname include:
Vitaly Zholobov (born 1937), Soviet retired cosmonaut Maria Zholobova (born 1989), Russian investigative journalist Valeria Koblova (née Zholobova; born 1992), Russian wrestler
See also
Zholobov, a rural locality in Volgograd Oblast, Russia