"" (Colourful are the forests already) is a popular Volkslied in German dealing with autumn. It is also known as "" (Autumn song). The text was written in 1782 by the Swiss poet Johann Gaudenz von Salis-Seewis, first published in 1786. The music was composed in 1799 by Johann Friedrich Reichardt, while Franz Schubert wrote a different setting in 1816. The song has remained popular, frequently sung, printed and recorded.
History
The text of the song "" was written in 1782 by the Swiss poet Johann Gaudenz von Salis-Seewis and first published with the title "" (Autumn song) and subtitle "1782" in the . Originally, it had seven stanzas. Another publication in 1793 contained five stanzas, the first two and the last being identical. The melody that became popular was composed in 1799 by Johann Friedrich Reichardt. In 1816 Franz Schubert wrote a different setting, (502). In modern collections, the song usually has four stanzas, including the three which were identical. The original last line, "" (German round dance), has often been changed to versions not limited to "German", such as "" (happy harvest dance).
The song was published in many songbooks, including collections for children and schools. It appeared in (1885), (1895), (1912), (1919, Schubert version), (1927), and , among others; it became a popular Volkslied. The widest distribution occurred after 1950. In 2004 the song was included in a collection of 80 popular Volkslieder in book and CDs. When the broadcaster MDR ran a poll in 2011 to find the "most beautiful Volkslied", giving a choice of 20, it came in second of 171 additional listener suggestions. The song was included as the first autumn song in the collection , again of book and CDs, of 180 songs in a joint project of Carus-Verlag and SWR in 2017.
A version in English, a free adaptation of the text to Reichardt's melody entitled "Autumnal song", appeared in an American school songbook in 1845, but the song found limited distribution in English.
Text "" was originally written in seven stanzas of six lines each, rhyming AABCCB. The song describes idyllic images of autumn landscape, harvest of grapes and peaches, and harvest celebration. The only hint in the original version at the fact that harvest was hard work was left out in the shorter version that became popular.
The four stanzas in modern collections are: 1. Bunt sind schon die Wälder, gelb die Stoppelfelder, und der Herbst beginnt. Rote Blätter fallen, graue Nebel wallen, kühler weht der Wind.
2. Wie die volle Traube aus dem Rebenlaube purpurfarbig strahlt! Am Geländer reifen Pfirsiche, mit Streifen rot und weiß bemalt.
3. Flinke Träger springen, und die Mädchen singen, alles jubelt froh! Bunte Bänder schweben zwischen hohen Reben auf dem Hut von Stroh.
4. Geige tönt und Flöte bei der Abendröte und im Mondesglanz; junge Winzerinnen winken und beginnen frohen Erntetanz. Colourful are the forests already, Yellow are the stubble fields And autumn begins. Red leaves fall, The gray mist billows, The wind blows cooler.
How the ripe grapes On the vines Gleam in purple color! On the trellis, mature Peaches with stripes Colored red and white.
Nimble porters jump, And the girls sing, Everyone cheers happily! Colorful ribbons float Among the high vines From the straw hat.
The violin and the flute sound At sunset And in the moonlight. Young winemakers Wave and begin A happy harvest dance."Bunt sind schon die Wälder", traditioninaction.org
Variants The theologian Theodor Fliedner published a version in a collection for the education of small children, , which replaced the final stanza by thanks to God for the gifts of the harvest: Dank für alle Gaben, die Du, uns zu laben, schenkst für unsre Not! Wollen Dich nun loben hier, und einstens droben, lieber Herr und Gott! Thanks for all gifts that you, to refresh us, gives for our hardship! We want to praise you now here, and one day above, dear Lord and God!
Several editions of Christian song books (in German) in the United States from the 19th century closed the song similarly by Fliedner's stanza, sometimes preceded by another stanza of similar content, such as from 1876, from 1893, and of the Evangelical Synod of North America, 1898.
Melodies The first setting of "" was published in 1785 by , in volume two of his collection, .
The 1793 version in five stanzas was set by several composers. Peter Grønland wrote a version published in in 1796, composed a setting that appeared first in in 1779 and from 1799 in several edition of . Johann Friedrich Reichardt wrote a version that first appeared in in 1799. It followed the time's ideal of a simple art song in folk style.; he had written in 1782, in an article of the magazine, that it was the highest and most difficult objective of a composer to "make a song in true folk spirit" (""). His melody for the song, described as swinging and dance-like, has remained popular.
Source
Hans Georg Nägeli created a version in 1810, and Schubert his in 1816, D 502. The music by both Schubert and Reichardt was often recorded.
References
Further reading Franz Magnus Böhme: . Breitkopf und Härtel, Leipzig 1895, pp. 174–175. Hoffmann von Fallersleben, Karl Hermann Prahl: . 4th ed. Engelmann, Leipzig 1900, pp. 32–33. Max Friedlaender: . Vol. 2. Cotta, Stuttgart/Berlin 1902, pp. 409–410.
External links
"Herbstlied", (notes and text) "Bunt sind schon die Wälder", text in German, English (2×), Catalan, Dutch, French, lieder.net "Bunt sind schon die Wälder", Song Project of Carus-Verlag and SWR2 "Bunt sind schon die Wälder", MIDI/MP3 files and notes, lieder-archiv.de , Hannes Wader