The Forestalling, Regrating, etc. Act 1844 (7 & 8 Vict. c. 24) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that repealed for the United Kingdom enactments relating to forestalling, regrating and engrossing.
Background In 1772, the Repeal of Certain Laws Act 1772 (12 Geo. 3. c. 71) was passed, which repealed several statutes that had been found to prevent the free trade of commodities such as corn, meal, flour, cattle and sundry others, causing their price to increase:The repeals in that act were found not to have been effectual, because of repeated prohibitions in previous acts. In 1800, John Rusby was indicted for having bought ninety quarters of oats at 41 shillings per quarter and selling thirty of them at 43 shillings the same day. Lord Kenyon, the presiding judge, argued strongly against the repealing act, and addressed the jury strongly against the accused. Rusby was heavily fined, but, on appeal, the court was equally divided as to whether engrossing, forestalling and regrating were still offences at common law.
Passage The Forestalling, etc. Offences Bill had its first reading in the House of Lords on 2 April 1844, presented by the chancellor of the exchequer, Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Baron Monteagle of Brandon. The bill had its second reading in the House of Lords on 16 April 1844 and was committed to a committee of the whole house, which met on 30 April 1844 and reported on 7 May 1844, with amendments. The amended bill had its third reading in the House of Lords on 9 May 1844 and passed, without amendments.
The bill had its first reading in the House of Commons on 14 May 1844. The bill had its second reading in the House of Commons on 22 May 1844 and was committed to a committee of the whole house, which met and reported on 3 June 1844, without amendments. The bill had its third reading in the House of Commons on 6 June 1844 and passed, without amendments.
The bill was granted royal assent on 4 July 1844.
Repealed enactments Section 2 of the act repealed 37 enactments, listed in the section, for the United Kingdom.
Section 3 of the act provided that acts repealed as to Great Britain by the Repeal of Certain Laws Act 1772 (12 Geo. 3. c. 71) were also to be repealed as to Great Britain and Ireland.
Section 4 of the act provided that nothing in the act would apply to the spreading of false rumours.
Section 5 of the act provided that the act may be amended or repealed by any act in the session of parliament during which it passed.
+Parliament of EnglandCitationShort titleDescriptionExtent of repeal51 Hen. 3. Judicium PillorieJudicium Pillorie (The Judgement of the Pillory)An Act passed in the Fifty-first Year of the Reign of King Henry the Third, intituled A Statute of the Pillory and Tumbrel, and of the Assize of Bread and Ale.As is now in force.12 Edw. 2. c. 6Statutum Eborac' (Statute of York)An Act passed in the Twelfth Year of the Reign of King Edward the Second, intituled No Officer of a City or Borough shall sell Wine or Victual during his Office.As is now in force.Temp. Hen. 3. Edw. 1. Edw. 2. c. 7Statutum de Pistoribus, etc. (Statute concerning Bakers, etc.)An Act passed in the Reign of King Henry the Third, King Edward the First, or King Edward the Second, intituled The Punishment of a Butcher selling unwholesome Flesh.As provides Punishment for a Butcher or Cook that buyeth Flesh of Jews and selleth the same unto Christians.Temp. Hen. 3. Edw. 1. Edw. 2 c. 10Statutum de Pistoribus, etc. (Statute concerning Bakers, etc.)An Act passed in One of the Three last-mentioned Reigns, intituled No Forestaller shall be suffered to dwell in any Town.The whole act.23 Edw. 3. c. 6N/AAn Act passed in the Twenty-third Year of the Reign of King Edward the Third, intituled Victuals shall be sold at reasonable Prices.The whole act.25 Edw. 3. Stat. 4. c. 3Aulneger, foreign and other merchants, forestalling, weirsAn Act passed in the Twenty-fifth Year of the same Reign, intituled The Penalty of him that selleth Forestall Wares, Merchandize, or Victual.The whole act.27 Edw. 3. Stat. 1. c. 3RegratorsAn Act passed in the Twenty-seventh of the same Reign, intituled A Statute of Provisors.As provides that Commissions shall be granted to inquire of Offenders contrary to the Statute of 23 Edw. 3. c. 6., and as enacts, "The Penalty for forestalling of Merchandizes before they come to the Staple.27 Edw. 3. Stat. 2. c. 11Ordinance of the Staples 1353An Act passed in the Twenty-seventh of the same Reign, intituled A Statute of Provisors.As provides that Commissions shall be granted to inquire of Offenders contrary to the Statute of 23 Edw. 3. c. 6., and as enacts, "The Penalty for forestalling of Merchandizes before they come to the Staple.31 Edw. 3. Stat. 2.Statute of HerringsTwo Acts passed in the Thirty-first Year of the same Reign, respectively intituled The Statute of Herrings and Another Statute of Salt Fish.The whole act.31 Edw. 3. Stat. 3.Statute for Salt-FishTwo Acts passed in the Thirty-first Year of the same Reign, respectively intituled The Statute of Herrings and Another Statute of Salt Fish.The whole act.35 Edw. 3.An Ordinance of HerringAn Act passed in the Thirty-fifth Year of the same Reign, intituled An Ordinance of Herring.The whole act.37 Edw. 3. c. 5Statut' de Victu et Vestitu (A Statute concerning Diet and Apparel)An Act passed in the Thirty-seventh Year of the same Reign, intituled Merchants shall not ingross Merchandizes to enhance the Prices of them, nor use but one Sort of Merchandise.As is now in force.37 Edw. 3. c. 15Statut' de Victu et Vestitu (A Statute concerning Diet and Apparel)An Act passed in the same Year, intituled Clothiers shall make Cloths sufficient for the foresaid Prices, so that this Statute for default of such Cloth be in nowise infringed.The whole act.2 Rich. 2. Stat. 1. c. 2Confirmation of statutesAn Act passed in the Second Year of the Reign of King Richard the Second, intituled A Confirmation of the Statute of 25 Edw. 3. St. 4. c. 3, against Forestallers.The whole act.Statute of Victuallers and Hostellers 1389An Act passed in the Thirteenth Year of the same Reign, intituled The Rates of Labourers Wages shall be assessed and proclaimed by the Justices of the Peace, and they shall cause the Gains of Victuallers; and shall make Horse Bread, and the Weight and Price thereof.As is now in force.4 Hen. 4. c. 25HostlersAct passed in the Fourth Year of the Reign of King Henry the Fourth, intituled An Hostler shall not make Horse Bread; how much he may take for Oats.As is now in force.25 Hen. 8. c. 2Price of Victuals Act 1533An Act passed in the Twenty-fifth Year of the Reign of King Henry the Eighth, intituled Proclamations for the Prices of Victuals, viz. the pricing of them and proclaiming the Prices.As is now in force.28 Hen. 8. c. 14Wines Act 1536An Act passed in the Twenty-eighth Year of the same Reign, intituled For Prices of Wines, as is now in force, and relates to the gauging and measuring of Wine, Oils, Honey, or any other Liquors or Things.As is now in force.3 & 4 Edw. 6. c. 19Buying Cattle Act 1549Two Acts passed in the Session of Parliament holden in the Third and Fourth Years of the Reign of King Edward the Sixth, respectively intituled An Act for buying of tanned Leather, and An Act for the Sale of Salt Fish and Stock Fish, and for the buying and selling of Butter and Cheese.As is now in force.3 & 4 Edw. 6. c. 21Butter and Cheese Act 1549Two Acts passed in the Session of Parliament holden in the Third and Fourth Years of the Reign of King Edward the Sixth, respectively intituled An Act for buying of tanned Leather, and An Act for the Sale of Salt Fish and Stock Fish, and for the buying and selling of Butter and Cheese.As is now in force.5 & 6 Edw. 6. c. 15Regratours of Tanned Leather Act 1551an Act passed in the Session of Parliament holden in the Fifth and Sixth Years of the same Reign, intituled An Act against Regrators and Ingrossers of tanned Leather.Except the Prohibition of carrying or dressing tanned Leather within the City of London and Three Miles thereof as is provided by the last-mentioned Act
+Parliament of ScotlandCitationShort titleDescriptionExtent of repeal1503. c. 38 (S)Malt Makers Act 1503An Act passed in the Year One thousand five hundred and eight, intituled Of Of Malt Makaris in Burrow Touns.The whole act.1535. c. 26 (S)Forestallers Act 1535An Act passed in the Year One thousand five hundred and thirty-five, intituled Off Forestallaris.The whole act.1540. c. 16 (S)Food Supply Act 1540An Act passed in the Year One thousand five hundred and forty, intituled For eschewing of Derth of Vittails, Flesche, and Lyvestis.The whole act.1540. c. 18 (S)Wine, Salt and Timber Act 1540An Act of the same Year, intituled For stanching of Derth and Prices of Wine, Salt, and Victuallis.The whole act.1540. c. 32 (S)Forestallers Act 1540An Act of the same Year, intituled Anentis ForestallarisThe whole act.1555. c. 35 (S)Wine, Salt, etc. Act 1555An Act passed in the Year One thousand five hundred and fifty-five, intituled Anent the Disposition of Wyne, Salt, and Tymmer brocht into the Realme.The whole act.1579. c. 26 (S)Forestallers Act 1579An Act passed in the Year One thousand five hundred and seventy-nine, intituled For Punishment of Regrateris and Forestallaris.The whole act.1592. c. 70 (S)Forestallers Act 1592An Act passed in the Year One thousand five hundred and ninety-two, intituled Agains Foirstallaris and Regrateris.The whole act.1661. c. 280 (S)Manufactories Act 1661An Act passed in the Year One thousand six hundred and sixty-one, intituled An Act for erecting of Manufactories.The whole act.
+Parliament of IrelandCitationShort titleDescriptionExtent of repealN/AAn Act passed in the Fourth Year of the Reign of King Edward the Fourth, intituled An Act against Engrossers and Regrators of Corn.The whole act.33 Hen. 8. c. 2 (I)N/AAn Act passed in the Thirty-third Year of the Reign of King Henry the Eighth, intituled An Act for Grey Merchants, as revived and perpetuated by a subsequent Act passed in the Seventh Year of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth, intituled An Act for reviving the Statute against Grey Merchants, the Statute for Servants Wages, and the Statute of Jeofails.The whole act.2 Anne. c. 15 (I)Sale of Livestock Act 1703An Act passed in the Second Year of the Reign of Queen Anne, intituled An Act to prevent Butchers from being Graziers, and to redress several Abuses in buying and selling of Cattle, which Act is perpetuated by another Act made in the Ninth Year of the Reign of Queen Anne.As prohibits any Butcher from being a Grazier, or keeping in his Possession, or in trust for him, above Twenty Acres of Land, or from carrying any Cattle to any other Butcher in Dublin, or within Five Miles thereof, or from keeping at Hay or Feed Oxen or other Cattle for above Ten Days, or from exposing for sale any Oxen or other Cattle within Twenty Miles of the Place where bought; and which prohibits any Person from selling or exposing for sale any Cattle or Sheep on the same Day when bought10 Geo. 1. c. 10 (I)Sale of Livestock Act 1723An Act passed in the Tenth Year of the Reign of King George the First, intituled An Act for regulating Abuses committed in buying and selling Cattle and Sheep in the several Markets of this Kingdom.As prohibits Cattle from being bought within Six Miles of any Market