James Craik (1727–1814) was Physician General (precursor of the Surgeon General) of the United States Army. It may also refer to the following people:
James Craik (curler) (born 2001), Scottish curler James Craik (moderator) (1801–1870), Scottish minister James Craik (priest) (1806–1882), noted preacher, author, lawyer, and amateur architect