Jastrzębska is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Maria Jastrzębska, Polish poet Maria Wanda Jastrzębska, Polish electronics engineer Mirosława Jastrzębska, Polish scientist Zofia Jastrzębska, Polish actress
See also Dąbrowa Jastrzębska, Polish village Jastrzębska Wola, Polish village Jastrzębska Spółka Węglowa, Polish coal mining company