Emilov (Bulgarian Емилов, feminine: Emilova) is a Bulgarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Eva Emilova (born 2009), Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast Rosen Emilov (born 1977), Bulgarian footballer Valeri Emilov Bojinov (born 1986), Bulgarian footballer Vanesa Emilova (born 2008), Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast