Moeini is an Iranian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Effat Moridi (1929–2013), also known as Mother Moeini, Iranian activist Fereydoun Moeini (born 1946), Iranian footballer Masoud Moeini (born 1949), Iranian footballer Mohsen Moeini (born 1979), Iranian author and director Mohammed Al-Moeini (born 1986), Emirati footballer Rahim Moeini Kermanshahi (1923–2015), Iranian poet