María Cristina Forero (born 7 May 1947), known by her pseudonym María Moreno, is an Argentine writer, journalist, and cultural critic. Considered one of the most prominent contemporary Argentine chroniclers and essayists, she has dedicated herself to journalistic work and writings related to women's and feminist themes, in addition to fiction.
UBA academic Laura A. Arnés described her first novel, , as one of the three "central novels for an Argentine lesbian tradition", along with En breve cárcel by Sylvia Molloy and Monte de Venus by Reina Roffé. Her second novel, Black out (2016), was internationally acclaimed and received the Critics' Award for Best Argentine Creative Writing.
Early years María Cristina Forero was born in Buenos Aires on 7 May 1947. She married journalist , and they had one son together. At age 26, she began writing articles signed with her husband's name, which he submitted to the newspaper La Opinión. When his editor praised one of these, he admitted the ruse, but rather than being upset, the editor invited her to continue contributing, which she did under the name María Moreno. She retained this penname after she and Marcelo divorced. In an article for Clarín titled "La chillona alegría de una época" (The Shrill Joy of an Era), she explained,
She went on to write for the magazines Sur and , and the TV program . In addition, she was an editorial secretary for the newspaper . In 1984, she founded Alfonsina, the first feminist magazine of the return to democracy after the National Reorganization Process.
Literary career
In 1992, Moreno published her first book, the novel , about a poet in the so-called "Paris-Lesbos" of the 1920s and '30s. In 1994, she published the nonfiction chronicle El Petiso Orejudo. In 1999, she received the Nexo Award for her work against discrimination based on gender identity.
The following decade, she published the essay books A tontas ya locas (2001), El fin del sexo y otras mentiras (2002), Vida de vivos (2005), and Banco a la sombra (2007). In 2002, she obtained a Guggenheim Fellowship. In 2005, she hosted the television program Portaretratos on the channel . From 2005 to 2010, she was the communications coordinator of the Centro Cultural Ricardo Rojas.
In 2007, she received a teacher's award from the .
In 2011, Moreno published the chronicle La comuna de Buenos Aires. Relatos al pie del 2001, about the December 2001 crisis, and the essay collection Teoría de la noche. That year she also received a for lifetime achievement from the Buenos Aires Legislature.
In 2013, she published Subrayados. Leer hasta que la muerte nos separe, a collection of literary essays on authors such as Vladimir Nabokov and Roland Barthes. In 2015, she co-directed the program La patria a cuadros on Televisión Pública with painter . In 2016, she published her second novel, Black out, a mix of chronicle, essay, and autobiography, which was well received by critics and earned her international recognition and the Critics' Award for Best Argentine Creative Writing.
In 2018, Moreno published the essay books Oración. Carta a Vicki y otras elegías políticas and Panfleto. Erótica y feminismo. In 2019, she edited Loquibambia, a book of "queer etchings". In 2020, she published the memoir Contramarcha. The same year, she was appointed director of the . She also received the Manuel Rojas Ibero-American Narrative Award for her "groundbreaking and multifaceted" work.
In July 2021, the writer suffered a stroke, from which she recovered by 2023. In 2022, Random House reissued her first novel. In November 2023, she published her twelfth book of essays, Pero aun así. Elogios y despedidas. The same month, she received Lifetime Achievement Award.
In 2024, Moreno received a Diamond Konex Award as the most important writer in the last decade in Argentina.
Works Fiction (1992), Bajo la Luna; reissued (2022), Random House Black out (2016), Random House
Chronicles El Petiso Orejudo (1994), Planeta La comuna de Buenos Aires. Relatos al pie del 2001 (2011), Capital Intelectual
Essays A tontas y a locas (2001), Sudamericana; reissued (2017), 17grises El fin del sexo y otras mentiras (2002), Sudamericana Vida de vivos (2005), Sudamericana Banco a la sombra (2007), Sudamericana Teoría de la noche (2011), Ediciones UDP Subrayados. Leer hasta que la muerte nos separe (2013), Mardulce Oración. Carta a Vicki y otras elegías políticas (2018), Random House Panfleto. Erótica y feminismo (2018), Random House Loquibambia (2019), Ediciones UDP Y que se rompa todo corazón (2019), Random House Contramarcha (2020), Ampersand Pero aun así (2023), Random House
Awards and recognition 1999: Nexo Award 2002: Guggenheim Fellowship 2007: Award from the 2011: 2017: Critics' Award for Best Argentine Creative Writing for Black out 2019: Manuel Rojas Ibero-American Narrative Award 2023: Ñ Lifetime Achievement Award 2024: Konex Award Diploma of Merit in the Biographies, Memoirs, and Diaries discipline
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