List of fascist movements by country

This is a list of political parties, organizations, and movements that are widely regarded as fascist. Although many figureheads of such movements reject the label of fascism, scholars and observers often identify fascist characteristics based on ideology, behavior, and historical context. Because fascism is an ideological framework rather than a formally declared affiliation, its classification can be contested—particularly when leaders do not explicitly identify their movements as fascist.

To accommodate length and improve readability, the complete list of fascist parties, organizations, and movements—including those that have not held power or served as governing bodies—has been divided into four sections: List of fascist movements by country A–F List of fascist movements by country G–M List of fascist movements by country N–T List of fascist movements by country U–Z

Fascist governing bodies The following parties, organizations, movements, and figureheads are widely regarded as fascist and have held, or currently hold, power:

Country Administration Party, movement, and/or figurehead From To rowspan=3 Italian Nationalist Association 1922 1923 Fascist Italy National Fascist Party 1922 1943 Republican Fascist Party 1943 1945 Sammarinese Fascist Party 1923 1943 National Pro Patria Party 1931 1945 rowspan=2 Concordia Association 1932 1945 Reorganized National Government Kuomintang (Wang Jingwei) 1940 1945 Nazi Party 1933 1945 Fatherland Front 1934 1938 rowspan=2 Arthur Greiser and Albert Maria Forster 1934 1939 General Government of Poland Nazi Party 1939 1945 rowspan=6 Yugoslav Radical Union 1935 1939 Yugoslav National Movement 1941 1944 Ustaša 1941 1945 Governorate of Montenegro Montenegrin Federalist Party 1941 1943 German occupied Montenegro 1943 1944 Independent State of Macedonia Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization 1944 1944 FET y de las JONS 1936 1975 rowspan=2 4th of August Regime 1936 1941 Hellenic State Georgios Tsolakoglou, Konstantinos Logothetopoulos, and Ioannis Rallis 1941 1944 rowspan=3 National Christian Party 1937 1938 National Legionary State of Romania Iron Guard 1940 1941 Kingdom of Romania Ion Antonescu 1941 1944 Slovak People's Party 1939 1945 rowspan=2 Kingdom of Albania Albanian Fascist Party 1939 1943 German occupied Albania Balli Kombëtar 1943 1944 National Partnership 1939 1945 Taisei Yokusankai 1940 1945 Philippe Pétain 1940 1944 National Government of Norway Nasjonal Samling 1942 1945 Monaco 1942 1943 Government of National Unity of Hungary Arrow Cross Party 1944 1945State Administration Council Union Solidarity and Development Party20212025 National Defence and Security Council2025present

Alliances Harzburg Front Tripartite Pact Anti-Comintern Pact Pact of Steel Rome Protocols Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation

See also Alt-right Anti-Communism Anti-Sovietism Authoritarianism Definitions of fascism Ethnic nationalism Ethnocentrism Expansionism Extremism Far-right politics Far-right subcultures Fascism and ideology Identity politics Metaxism Nativism (politics) Nazism Neo-fascism Neo-Nazism Racial nationalism Racial supremacy Radical right (Europe) Radical right (United States) Right-wing politics Right-wing populism Right-wing terrorism Strasserism Totalitarianism Ultranationalism Xenophobia

References

External links Link directory for many Latin American Falangist movements Chronology of the Iron Guard, documenting many Romanian Fascist movements