Bohlke, Böhlke or Boehlke is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Andrea Boehlke, contestant on Survivor: Redemption Island Bain Boehlke, American actor Ardyce Bohlke (1943–2013), American educator and politician Erich Böhlke (1895–1979), German conductor and composer Eugenia Brandt Böhlke (1928–2001), American ichthyologist Hellmuth Böhlke, (1893–1956), Nazi Germany general James Erwin Böhlke (1930–1982), American ichthyologist Sanders Bohlke (born 1984), American songwriter and recording artist