This local electoral calendar for 2025 lists the subnational elections held in 2025. Referendums, recall and retention elections, and national by-elections (special elections) are also included.
January 7 January: United States, Virginia 26th House of Delegates district, special election 10th Senate district, special election 32nd Senate district, special election 12 January: France, Isère's 1st constituency, National Assembly by-election (1st round) Hungary, Tolna County 2nd constituency, National Parliament by-election 14 January: Antigua and Barbuda, St. Peter, Parliament by-election 17–18 January, Czech Republic, Brno-City, Senate by-election 18 January: Taiwan, Nantou County, Caotun, Mayor 19 January: Austria, Burgenland, Landtag France, Isère's 1st constituency, National Assembly by-election (2nd round) 23 January: India, Uttarakhand, local elections 26 January: Cambodia, Sihanoukville, City Council elections (Indirect) 28 January: United States Iowa, 35th Senate district, special election Minnesota, 60th Senate district, special election 29 January: Azerbaijan, municipal elections
February 1 February: Thailand, Provincial Administrative Organization 2 February: France, Hauts-de-Seine's 9th constituency, National Assembly by-election (1st round) 5 February: India Delhi, Legislative Assembly Tamil Nadu, Erode East, by-election Uttar Pradesh, Milkipur, by-election 8 February: Australia, Victoria Prahran, Legislative Assembly by-election Werribee, Legislative Assembly by-election 9 February: France, Hauts-de-Seine's 9th constituency, National Assembly by-election (2nd round) Switzerland Canton ballot initiatives Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Executive Council by-election Glarus, Executive Council by-election 11 February: India, Chhattisgarh, local elections United States New York, Westchester County Executive special election Oklahoma, Norman, Mayor 15 February: United States Delaware 1st Senate district, special election 5th Senate district, special election Louisiana 14th State Senate district, special election 23rd State Senate district, special election 16 February: India, Gujarat, Junagadh, Municipal Corporation 21 February: India, Meghalaya Jaintia Hills Autonomous District Council Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council 25 February: United States California 32nd State Assembly district, special election 36th Senate district, special election Connecticut 40th House of Representatives district, special election 21st State Senate district, special election Maine, 24th House of Representatives district, special election 27 February: Canada, Ontario, Legislative Assembly
March 2 March: Germany, Hamburg, Parliament India, Haryana, local elections Switzerland, Valais, Council of State and Grand Council 4 March: Micronesia, Chuuk, Governor United States Colorado, Aspen, Mayor Tennessee, Chattanooga, Mayor Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Mayor 8 March: Australia, Western Australia, Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council 9 March: India, Haryana, Panipat, Municipal Corporation Switzerland, Solothurn, Executive Council and Cantonal Council (1st round) 11 March: United States Iowa, 100th House of Representatives district, special election Minnesota, House of Representatives District 40B, special election 13 March: Uganda, Kawempe North, Parliament by-election 15 March: Australia, New South Wales, Port Macquarie, Legislative Assembly by-election 16 March: Poland, Constituency 33 (Kraków IV), Senate by-election 17 March: Canada, Quebec, Terrebonne, provincial by-election 18 March: Canada, Manitoba, Transcona, provincial by-election 20 March: United Kingdom, City of London Corporation, Court of Common Council 23 March: Hungary, Budapest 11th constituency, National Parliament by-election Portugal, Madeira, Legislative Assembly Switzerland, Neuchâtel, Council of State and Grand Council (1st round) 25 March: United States Mississippi 23rd House of Representatives district, special election (1st round) 82nd House of Representatives district, special election (1st round) New York, New York City, 44th City Council district, special election Pennsylvania 35th House of Representatives district, special election 36th Senate district, special election South Carolina, 113th House of Representatives district, special election 26 March: Antigua and Barbuda, Barbuda Council 29 March: United States, Louisiana, ballot measures 30 March: Armenia, Shirak Province, Gyumri, City Council France, Jura's 2nd constituency, National Assembly by-election (1st round)
April 1 April: Greenland, local elections United States, off-year elections Florida , special election , special election Illinois, local elections Aurora, Mayor Wisconsin, Supreme Court, Superintendent of Public Instruction, ballot measure 2 April: India, Assam, Rabha Hasong Autonomous Council 5 April: Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver, City Council by-elections 6 April: France, Jura's 2nd constituency, National Assembly by-election (2nd round) 8 April: United States California, San Diego County, Board of Supervisors special election (1st round) Missouri, St. Louis, Mayor and City Council 13 April: Argentina, Santa Fe, Constitutional Assembly Finland, local elections and county elections Switzerland, Solothurn, Executive Council and Cantonal Council (2nd round) 13–14 April: Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, local elections 15 April: United States California, Oakland, Mayor special election Mississippi, 18th Senate district, special election 19 April: Indonesia, Bengkulu, South Bengkulu, Regent repeat election 22 April: Liberia, Nimba County, Senate by-election United States Connecticut, 113th House of Representatives district, special election Mississippi 23rd House of Representatives district, special election (2nd round) 82nd House of Representatives district, special election (2nd round) 24 April: Isle of Man, local authority elections 26 April: Malaysia, Perak, Ayer Kuning, State Legislative Assembly by-election 27 April: Austria, Vienna, Parliament 29 April: United States Iowa, 78th House of Representatives district, special election Minnesota, 6th Senate district, special election New York, New York City, 51st City Council district, special election
May 1 May: United Kingdom Local elections Runcorn and Helsby, House of Commons by-election 2–7 May: Assam, local elections 3 May: United States Louisiana, 67th House of Representatives district, special election Texas Fort Worth, Mayor Garland, Mayor (1st round) San Antonio, Mayor (1st round) and City Council 4 May: Italy, Trentino Alto Adige, local elections Lebanon Mount Lebanon Governorate, municipal elections Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate, municipal elections Mauritius, municipal elections 6 May: Sri Lanka, Municipal Councils, Urban Councils and Divisional Councils United States, Ohio, ballot measure 11 May: Argentina Chaco, Chamber of Deputies Jujuy, Chamber of Deputies Salta, Chamber of Deputies and Senate San Luis, Chamber of Deputies and Senate Lebanon North Governorate, municipal elections Akkar Governorate, municipal elections Thailand, municipal elections Uruguay, municipal elections 12 May: Philippines, local elections 13 May: United States Massachusetts, House of Representatives 6th Essex district, special election Nebraska, Omaha, Mayor and City Council Oklahoma, 8th Senate district, special election 18 May: Argentina, Buenos Aires City, Legislature Croatia, local elections (1st round) Zagreb, Mayor (1st round), City Assembly France, Saône-et-Loire's 5th constituency, National Assembly by-election (1st round) Lebanon Beirut Governorate, municipal elections Beqaa Governorate, municipal elections Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, municipal elections Sweden, Sámi Parliament election Switzerland, Thurgau, Executive Council by-election and referendum 20 May: United States, New York, 22nd State Senate district, special election 21 May: Barbados, St. James North, House of Assembly by-election 24 May: Australia, Tasmania Montgomery, Legislative Council periodic election Nelson, Legislative Council periodic election Pembroke, Legislative Council periodic election 25 May: France, Saône-et-Loire's 5th constituency, National Assembly by-election (2nd round) Lebanon South Governorate, municipal elections Nabatieh Governorate, municipal elections 25–26 May: Italy, local elections (1st round)
June 1 June: Croatia, local elections (2nd round) Zagreb, City Assembly 3 June: United States Mississippi, local elections Jackson, Mayor Maryland, Prince George's County, Executive special election South Carolina, 50th House of Representatives district, special election 4 June: Solomon Islands, West Guadalcanal, by-election 5 June: United Kingdom, Scotland, Hamilton, Larkhall and Stonehouse, Scottish Parliament by-election 7 June: Latvia, municipal elections Riga, City Council United States, Texas Garland, Mayor (2nd round) San Antonio, Mayor (2nd round) 8 June: Argentina, Misiones, Chamber of Deputies 8–9 June: Italy, local elections (2nd round) 10 June: United States Florida 3rd House of Representatives district, special election 32nd House of Representatives district, special election 19th Senate district, special election Massachusetts, House of Representatives 3rd Bristol district, special election Oklahoma 71st House of Representatives district, special election 74th House of Representatives district, special election 97th House of Representatives district, special election 15 June: Switzerland, Zug, Executive Council by-election (1st round) 18 June: United Kingdom, Guernsey, States of Guernsey 19 June: India Gujarat Kadi, by-election Visavadar, by-election Kerala, Nilambur, by-election Punjab, Ludhiana West, by-election West Bengal, Kaliganj, by-election 22 June: Japan, Tokyo, Tokyo Prefectural Assembly 23 June: Canada, Alberta Edmonton-Ellerslie, provincial by-election Edmonton-Strathcona, provincial by-election Olds-Didsbury-Three Hills, provincial by-election 24 June: United States Alabama, 5th Senate district, special election California, 63rd State Assembly district, special election (1st round) New Hampshire, House of Representatives Strafford 12 district, special election 29 June: Argentina, Formosa, Chamber of Deputies and Constitutional Assembly
July
1 July: United States, California, San Diego County, Board of Supervisors special election 13 July: Taiwan, Nantou County Council's 4th constituency, Councillor recall election 15 July: United States, District of Columbia, Ward 8, special election 19 July: Australia, Tasmania, House of Assembly 24–28 July: India, Uttarakhand, local elections 26 July: Taiwan Legislative Yuan recall elections Hsinchu, Mayor recall election
August 5 August: United States Arizona, San Tan Valley, incorporation election Delaware, 20th House of Representatives district, special election Rhode Island, 4th Senate district, special election 6 August: Indonesia, Papua, Governor 10 August: Switzerland, Zug, Executive Council by-election (2nd round) 11 August: Canada, Quebec, Arthabaska, National Assembly by-election 12 August: Canada, Prince Edward Island Charlottetown-Hillsborough Park, Legislative Assembly by-election Brackley-Hunter River, Legislative Assembly by-election Liberia, Nimba-5, House of Representatives by-election 18 August: Canada, Battle River—Crowfoot, House of Commons by-election 23 August: Australia, Northern Territory, local elections Taiwan, Legislative Yuan recall elections 26 August: Canada Manitoba, Spruce Woods, Legislative Assembly by-election United States Alabama 11th House of Representatives district, special election Local elections Birmingham Mayor City Council Hoover, Mayor Madison Mayor City Council Mobile, Mayor California, 63rd State Assembly district, special election (2nd round) Georgia, 21st Senate district, special election (1st round)