Prideaux is a surname, and may refer to:
Brandon Prideaux (born 1976), American soccer player and coach Editha Greville Prideaux (1866–1954), New Zealand artist Edmund Prideaux (artist) (1693–1745), English architectural artist Edmund Prideaux (MP for Taunton) (1634–1702) English Member of Parliament, participant in Monmouth's Rebellion Edmund Prideaux (Roundhead) (died 1659), English lawyer and Member of Parliament, solicitor-general and attorney-general Sir Edmund Prideaux, 1st Baronet of Netherton (1554–1628), English lawyer Sir Edmund Prideaux, 4th Baronet (1647–1720), British lawyer and politician Frances Helen Prideaux (1858–1885), British physician Humphrey Prideaux (1648–1724), English churchman and orientalist James Prideaux (1927–2015), American playwright James Prideaux (footballer), Australian rules footballer John Prideaux (1578–1650), English academic and Bishop of Worcester John Prideaux (MP died 1403) (c.1347–1403), English Member of Parliament John Prideaux (by 1520 – 1558), English Member of Parliament John Prideaux (British Army officer) (1718–1759), British general Jonathan Prideaux (died 1637), English politician Jonathan Prideaux (died 1710) (c.1646–1710), English politician Sir Peter Prideaux, 3rd Baronet (1626–1705), English politician Rhiannon Prideaux, British human rights worker Richard Prideaux (1606–1667), English politician Roger Prideaux (born 1939), English cricketer Roger Prideaux (MP) (by 1524–1582), MP for Totnes (1545–1553) Sarah Prideaux (1853–1933), British bookbinder and author Sue Prideaux, Anglo-Norwegian novelist and biographer Walter Prideaux (1806–1889), English poet and lawyer Walter Prideaux, banker and partner in Hingston & Prideaux Walter Prideaux (rower) (1910–1995), English rower W. F. Prideaux (1840–1914), British scholar on the ancient Kingdom of Sheba